Major Work Activity A – Performs Common Occupational Skills

Task A‑1 Performs safety-related functions.

Task Descriptor

Safety is integral to any and every aspect of the plumber trade. Plumbers maintain a safe work environment in order to prevent and correct any potential or immediate hazard, address an incident or accident, and follow up to ensure the safety and wellness of every person on the work site. Additional site specific safety may be required. The use and maintenance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and safety equipment are essential to every job. It is also very important to be proficient in the use of safety documentation. Lock-out of equipment and piping is important before working on systems to prevent spills, property damage, personal injury and fatalities. Each plumber is responsible for their own lock-out and tag-out equipment.

A-1.01 Maintains safe work environment

Essential Skills

Oral Communication, Thinking, Document Use, Reading

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Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-1.01.01P

participate in tool box meetings

documentation of participation in meetings is signed off

A-1.01.02P

plan pre-hazard assessments before performing each task

pre-hazard assessment plan is in place and task is completed without incident

A-1.01.03P

reference safety regulations

regulations are being followed by workers on site

A-1.01.04P

recognize, handle, store and document hazardous materials

hazardous materials are recognized, handled, stored and documented according to Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) and controlled products regulations

A-1.01.05P

locate and interpret WHMIS materials

directions on safety data sheets (SDS) are being followed (such as use of PPE and ventilation)

A-1.01.06P

recognize and report unsafe conditions and worksite hazards

conditions are brought to the attention of safety advisors and documented

A-1.01.07P

address or correct the hazard by contacting the supervisor and Health and Safety representative immediately

hazard is mitigated or eliminated and information is documented and communicated to personnel

A-1.01.08P

communicate hazards to co-workers using various methods

co-workers are aware of hazards

A-1.01.09P

keep workplace tidy and organized (housekeeping)

workplace is free of debris and clutter

Range of Variables

safety regulations include: lock-out and tag-out regulations, jurisdictional safety and health regulations, site-specific regulations

WHMIS materials are: SDS, labels

worksite hazards include: poor housekeeping, overhead hazards, tripping hazards, trenching and shoring hazards, electrical hazards, confined space hazards, hot work hazards, silica and asbestos hazards, noise hazards, environmental hazards, vibration hazards, air quality hazards, falling hazards

hazardous materials include: pipe dope, cutting oil, glycol, solvents, compressed gas cylinders

methods include: verbally, safety meetings, sirens, air horns, radios, warning lights, flagging off the area, putting up signage, digital

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-1.01.01L

demonstrate knowledge of safe work practices

identify work site hazards and describe safe work practices

describe components of professional conduct

A-1.01.02L

demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements pertaining to workplace safety

describe federal, jurisdictional and local safety and health laws and requirements

describe company or jurisdictional procedures for emergency response

identify responsibilities regarding site specific safety policies and procedures

Range of Variables

work site hazards include: poor housekeeping, overhead hazards, tripping hazards, trenching and shoring hazards, electrical hazards, confined space hazards, hot work hazards, silica and asbestos, noise hazards, environmental hazards, vibration hazards, air quality hazards, falling hazards

professional conduct includes: no horseplay or rough housing, no drug and alcohol use (either at work or prior to coming to work), no harassment, appropriate work attire

safety and health laws and requirements include: WHMIS, Transportation of Dangerous Goods (TDG)

A-1.02 Uses personal protective equipment (PPE) and safety equipment

Essential Skills

Reading, Document Use, Thinking

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Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-1.02.01P

select PPE and safety equipment for task

PPE and safety equipment selected meet application requirements including fit, specific work hazards and conditions

A-1.02.02P

maintain PPE and safety equipment by cleaning and ensuring it is in good condition

PPE and safety equipment are in safe working condition

A-1.02.03P

identify and replace worn, damaged or defective PPE and safety equipment

PPE and safety equipment are tagged and removed from service

A-1.02.04P

inspect for function, expiration date and fit of PPE and safety equipment

all equipment deficiencies are identified, and defective equipment is tagged and removed from service

A-1.02.05P

store PPE and safety equipment

PPE and safety equipment are organized and stored to prevent damage and theft

A-1.02.06P

complete training and certification for use of PPE and safety equipment

certifications are achieved to meet jurisdictional and site-specific guidelines

A-1.02.07P

connect, tie or hook fall-protection and fall-arrest equipment

connection is performed in a manner that restricts user’s free fall movement

A-1.02.08P

ensure fall-protection and fall-arrest equipment is re-certified

certification of equipment meets jurisdictional codes and regulations

A-1.02.09P

use PPE and safety equipment

PPE and safety equipment is being used in accordance with jurisdictional and manufacturers’ guidelines

Range of Variables

PPE includes: fall-arrest systems, respirators, steel toed boots, hardhats, safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, face shields, protective wristlets, fire-retardant clothing, high-visibility clothing

safety equipment includes: fire extinguishers, first aid kits, smoke and fume extractors

training and certification requirements include: first aid, confined space, fall-arrest, aerial work platform use

Knowledge

 

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-1.02.01L

demonstrate knowledge of PPE and safety equipment, its applications, maintenance and procedures for use

identify types of PPE and safety equipment and describe their applications, limitations and procedures for use

describe procedures used to care for, maintain and store PPE and safety equipment

A-1.02.02L

demonstrate knowledge of regulatory requirements pertaining to PPE and safety equipment

identify training required by jurisdictional codes and regulations, and site-specific regulations

identify regulations and safety documentation pertaining to the use of PPE and safety equipment

Range of Variables

PPE includes: fall-arrest systems, respirators, steel toed boots, hardhats, safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, face shields, protective wristlets, fire-retardant clothing, high-visibility clothing

safety equipment includes: fire extinguishers, first aid kits, smoke and fume extractors

A-1.03 Performs lock-out and tag-out procedures

Essential Skills

Oral Communication, Document Use, Thinking

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Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-1.03.01P

determine lock-out and tag-out requirements for system components

requirements for lock-out and tag-out are met according to local Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) and site-specific guidelines

A-1.03.02P

obtain and install designated lock-out and tag-out equipment

lock-out and tag-out equipment is placed in correct location based on documentation from owner’s representative

A-1.03.03P

complete required documentation for lock-outs and tag-outs

documentation for lock-out and tag-out is signed off by involved personnel

A-1.03.04P

apply isolation methods to system being locked out

system is at a zero-energy state

A-1.03.05P

remove lock-out equipment

procedural guidelines for lock-out removal are followed

Range of Variables

system components include: pumps, valves, electrical panels

lock-out and tag-out equipment includes: lock and key, chains and tags, lock-out scissor clamps, lock-box

lock-out documentation includes: lock-out and tag-out permits, tool box meeting reports, sign-in and sign-out sheets

isolation methods include: double-block-and-bleed, blinding, breaker locks, opening low point valves, checking gauges and switches, inspecting sight glasses

procedural guidelines include: tag-in and tag-out, sign-in and sign-out, company-specific policies

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-1.03.01L

demonstrate knowledge of regulations, applications and procedures for locking out equipment

identify situations and system components that require lock-out

identify lock-out equipment

describe procedures for locking out equipment and piping

identify safety regulations pertaining to locking out electrical equipment, piping equipment and piping

Range of Variables

procedures for locking out include: tag-in and tag-out, sign-in and sign-out, company policies

system components include: pumps, valves, electrical panels

lock-out equipment includes: lock and key, chains and tags, lock-out scissor clamps, lock-box

Task A-2 Uses and maintains tools and equipment

Task Descriptor

Tools and equipment must be used, maintained and stored in a safe manner to complete all tasks of the trade. Ladders and work platforms are often required to access job locations. Plumbers frequently perform rigging and hoisting operations, working with cranes, equipment and materials. Plumbers use various tools and equipment to assemble piping systems.

A-2.01 Uses common tools and equipment

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Continuous Learning

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Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-2.01.01P

clean, lubricate and sharpen tools and equipment

tools and equipment are in safe working condition

A-2.01.02P

perform visual inspection before using tools and equipment

deficiencies or defects are identified

A-2.01.03P

identify and replace worn, damaged or defective tools and equipment

defective tools and equipment are tagged using identification markings and removed from service

A-2.01.04P

inspect and store tools and equipment

tools and equipment are organized and stored to prevent damage

A-2.01.05P

follow scheduled maintenance procedures for tools and equipment

documentation is completed for maintenance of tools and equipment

Range of Variables

tools and equipment (for a list, see appendix of Hand Tools, Power Tools and Equipment, Pipe Cutting and Joining Equipment, and Testing, Measuring and Communication Equipment)

deficiencies or defects include: worn, bent, broken, damaged and inoperable tools

identification markings include: tape, colour codes, markings, tags

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-2.01.01L

demonstrate knowledge of tools and equipment, their applications, maintenance and procedures for use

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to the use of tools and equipment

identify training and certification required by AHJ related to the use of tools and equipment

identify types of hand tools and describe their applications and procedures for use

identify types of power tools and describe their applications and procedures for use

identify types of measuring tools and equipment and describe their applications and procedures for use

identify types of powder-actuated tools and describe their applications

describe the procedures used to inspect, maintain and store tools and equipment

identify types of pipe cutting and joining equipment and describe their applications and procedures for use

demonstrate proper use of tools and equipment

Range of Variables

tools and equipment (for a list, see appendix of Hand Tools, Power Tools and Equipment, Pipe Cutting and Joining Equipment, and Testing, Measuring and Communication Equipment)

hand tools include: pipe wrenches, combination wrenches, spacers, wedges, squares, levels

power tools include: electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic

measuring tools include: measuring tape, ruler, manometer, digital measuring devices

A-2.02 Uses access equipment

Essential Skills

Working with Others, Document Use, Continuous Learning

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Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-2.02.01P

select ladders

ladder selected meets application requirements

A-2.02.02P

select aerial work platforms

aerial work platform selected meets application requirements

A-2.02.03P

perform visual inspection of ladders and work platforms prior to and during use

safety documentation is completed with required signatures

A-2.02.04P

secure ladders and work platforms

ladders and aerial work platforms are secured according to safety codes, jurisdictional guidelines and site-specific requirements

A-2.02.05P

identify, tag and replace worn, damaged or defective ladders and work platforms

ladders and work platforms are tagged and removed from service

A-2.02.06P

store ladders and work platforms

ladders and work platforms are organized and stored to prevent damage

A-2.02.07P

check certification dates for work platforms

documentation confirms that any work platforms’ certifications are current

A-2.02.08P

obtain motorized aerial work platform training

training meets company policy and jurisdictional requirements

Range of Variables

ladders include: step ladders, extension ladders, platform ladders

aerial work platforms include: scaffolds, motorized work platforms

motorized aerial work platforms include: scissor lift, articulated boom, personnel basket

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-2.02.01L

demonstrate knowledge of ladders and aerial work platforms, their applications, limitations and procedures for use

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to ladders and aerial work platforms

identify jurisdictional regulations and site specific requirements pertaining to ladders and aerial work platforms

identify types of ladders and describe their characteristics and applications

identify types of aerial work platforms and describe their characteristics and applications

identify types of motorized aerial work platforms and describe their characteristics and applications

describe the procedures used to erect and dismantle ladders and aerial work platforms

Range of Variables

ladders include: step ladders, extension ladders, platform ladders

aerial work platforms include: scaffolds, motorized work platforms

jurisdictional regulations and site specific requirements include: personnel training/certification, equipment certification requirements, proper use and limitations of equipment

motorized aerial work platforms include: scissor lift, articulated boom, personnel basket

A-2.03 Uses rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment

Essential Skills

Thinking, Numeracy, Working with Others

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Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-2.03.01P

plans lift

lift plan and communication strategy is implemented according to job requirements and site conditions

A-2.03.02P

identify new and existing hazards

hazards are identified and recorded and hazard assessment forms are completed

A-2.03.03P

determine the equipment used is suitable for load requirements

rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment is verified to meet working load limit (WLL) requirements

A-2.03.04P

detect rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment faults

equipment is inspected physically and visually, and is determined to be in good condition

A-2.03.05P

assess report and, tag and remove damaged equipment from service

damaged equipment is tagged and removed from service

A-2.03.06P

inspect line for knots, hitches and bends

lines are de-rated when knots, hitches and bends are faulty

A-2.03.07P

communicate lift plan to others

personnel, clients and authorities are advised of lift plan

A-2.03.08P

identify potential obstructions and hazards for rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment

rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment is positioned to clear obstructions and hazards

A-2.03.09P

restrict access to lift area and path of travel using barrier tape, barricades and signage

barricades, signage and barrier tape are erected to restrict personnel traffic to lift area

A-2.03.10P

select rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment and attach to load to ensure a safe lift

rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment is visually and physically inspected according to safe work practices

A-2.03.11P

tie knots, hitches and bends

knots, hitches and bends are visually inspected

A-2.03.12P

place (land) load and secure in location using various methods

methods for securing load without damage to personnel and property are used

A-2.03.13P

clean and lubricate equipment

equipment is cleaned, lubricated and maintained according to manufacturers’ specifications

Range of Variables

communication strategy includes: using hand signals, radio communication and a signaler

hazards include: blind spots, overhead piping, live equipment, site-specific hazards

load requirements include: WLL, final location of load

rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment include: block and tackle, chain block, come‑along, snatch blocks, pallet jack, tugger (power), winch, fork lift, grip hoist, wire rope, shackles, nylon slings, softeners, rope

equipment faults include: rips, tears, cracks, bird-caging, frayed wire rope, frayed synthetic slings, worn shackles, hydraulic oil leaks, missing rating tags, non-CSA approved equipment

knots, hitches and bends include: bowline, cat’s paw, clove hitch, half hitch

methods for securing load include: bolting, lashing, site‑specific methods

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-2.03.01L

demonstrate knowledge of rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment, their applications, limitations and procedures for use

define terminology associated with rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning

identify types of rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment and accessories and describe their applications and load capacity

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to hoisting, lifting, rigging and positioning

describe the procedures used to ensure the work area is safe for rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning

describe procedures used to communicate during rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning operations

identify types of equipment used to secure the lift area

describe the procedures used to rig material/equipment for lifting, hoisting and positioning

identify types of knots, hitches and bends and describe their applications and the procedures used to tie them

describe the procedures used for attaching rigging equipment to the load

A-2.03.02L

demonstrate knowledge of calculations required when performing hoisting and lifting and positioning operations

explain how to calculate load weight

explain sling angle when preparing for hoisting and lifting operation

explain correlation of sling angles to sling capacities

identify the factors to consider when selecting rigging, hoisting and lifting and positioning equipment

calculate equipment de-rating criteria according to specifications

A-2.03.03L

demonstrate knowledge of inspection for rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning

describe the procedures used to inspect, maintain and store rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment

identify types of knots, hitches and bends describe their applications and the procedures for inspecting them

Range of Variables

rigging equipment includes: lugs, chain falls, come‑alongs, shackles, slings, tuggers

hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment includes: forklifts, rollers, chain falls, jacks, cable grip hoists (Tirfor™)

hazards include: shock loading, equipment fatigue, floor openings

procedures used to ensure a safe work area include: supervision of lift, securing work area, communication

communication procedures include: electronic communications, audible/visual

knots, hitches and bends include: bowline, cat’s paw, clove hitch, half hitch

sling angle includes: 45°, 60°

factors to consider when selecting include: load characteristics, rigging inspection, environment, safety factors, sling angles

A-2.04 Rigs loads for cranes

Essential Skills

Thinking, Numeracy, Working with Others

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Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-2.04.01P

plans lift

lift plan and communication strategy is implemented according to job requirements

A-2.04.02P

identify new and existing hazards and elements

hazards and elements are identified to record hazard assessment form

A-2.04.03P

assist to determine load requirements and WLL

rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment is verified to ensure for safe WLL

A-2.04.04P

detect rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment faults

rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment is inspected physically and visually, and is determined to be in good condition

A-2.04.05P

inspect line for knots, hitches and bends

lines are de-rated when knots, hitches and bends are faulty and lines are removed from service

A-2.04.06P

communicate lift plan to others

personnel, clients and authorities are advised of lift plan

A-2.04.07P

identify swing radius and potential obstructions and hazards

equipment is positioned to clear obstructions and hazards

A-2.04.08P

restrict access to lift area and path of travel using barrier tape, barricades and signage

barrier tape, barricades and signage are erected to restrict vehicular and pedestrian traffic to lift area

A-2.04.09P

assists in the inspection of rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment to ensure a safe lift

rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment is visually and physically inspected according to safe work practices

A-2.04.10P

tie knots, hitches and bends

knots, hitches and bends are tied and visually inspected

A-2.04.11P

use tag line to orientate and stabilize the lift

tag line is secured to load and load is under control at all times

A-2.04.12P

transfer load to other rigging equipment for final placement of load as required

method of securing the load to transfer without damage to material, equipment or personnel is used

A-2.04.13P

place (land) load and secure in location using various methods

load placement has met job requirements

Range of Variables

communication strategy includes: using hand signals, radio communication and a signaler

hazards include: blind spots, power lines, overhead piping, live equipment, site-specific hazards

elements include: weather, temperature

load requirements include: WLL, final location of load

equipment faults include: rips, tears, cracks, bird-caging, frayed wire rope, frayed synthetic slings, worn shackles, hydraulic oil leaks, missing rating tags

rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment includes: wire rope, shackles, nylon slings, softeners, tag line

knots, hitches and bends include: bowline, cat’s paw, clove hitch, half hitch

equipment includes: boom truck, mobile crane, telescopic forklift, tower crane

method of securing load include: bolting, lashing, site‑specific methods

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-2.04.01L

demonstrate knowledge of rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment, their applications, limitations and procedures for use

define terminology associated with rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning

identify jurisdictional regulations and site requirements pertaining to rigging for cranes

identify types of rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment and accessories and describe their applications and procedures for use

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning

describe the procedures used to ensure a safe work area for rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning

describe procedures used to communicate during rigging, hoisting, lifting and positioning operations

identify types of knots, hitches and bends and describe their applications and the procedures used to tie them

describe procedures used to communicate during set up operations

describe the methods used for attaching rigging equipment to the load

Range of Variables

rigging equipment includes: wire rope, shackles, nylon slings, softeners, tag lines, spreader bars, slings, chokers

hoisting, lifting and positioning equipment include: boom trucks, overhead cranes, telescopic forklifts, mobile cranes, tower cranes

hazards include: weather, shock loading

procedures used to ensure a safe work area include: supervision of lift, securing work area, communication

knots, bends and hitches include: bowline, cat’s paw, clove hitch, half hitch

procedures used to communicate include: hand signals, electronic communications, audible/visual

A-2.05 Uses welding equipment

Essential Skills

Reading, Oral Communication, Working with Others

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Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-2.05.01P

assist in the selection of welding equipment

welding equipment is appropriate for application and materials

A-2.05.02P

handle welding consumables

handling is performed according to quality control requirements

A-2.05.03P

assist in matching alloys to specific components to be welded

alloy selected matches specifications

A-2.05.04P

assist in setting up welding equipment

welding equipment is set up according to application

A-2.05.05P

protect surrounding equipment and flammable materials while welding

flammable materials are protected or removed from vicinity of welding work, and equipment is protected

A-2.05.06P

assist in performing tack welding

tack welds are performed within jurisdictional limitations

A-2.05.07P

assist in performing visual inspections in order to maintain welding equipment

all defects in welding equipment are identified

A-2.05.08P

assist in identifying, tagging and replacing worn, damaged or defective welding equipment

welding equipment is in safe and operable condition

Range of Variables

welding equipment includes: Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) equipment, Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) equipment, Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) equipment, heat fusion welding equipment, plasma welding equipment

welding consumables include: welding rods, flux, grinding discs, shielding gases

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-2.05.01L

demonstrate knowledge of welding equipment, applications and procedures for not-pressure and non-structural welds

identify types of welding equipment

identify hazards and safety practices pertaining to welding

identify different welding processes and applications

identify welding consumables

demonstrate use of welding equipment according to industry standards for non-pressure and non-structural welds

describe the procedures used to inspect, maintain and store welding equipment and consumables

Range of Variables

welding equipment includes: SMAW equipment, GTAW equipment, GMAW equipment, heat fusion welding equipment, plasma welding equipment

welding processes include: SMAW, GTAW, GMAW

welding consumables include: welding rods, flux, grinding discs, shielding gases

A-2.06 Uses soldering and brazing equipment

Essential Skills

Oral Communication, Document Use, Thinking

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Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-2.06.01P

select soldering and brazing equipment

soldering and brazing equipment is appropriate for application and materials

A-2.06.02P

set up soldering and brazing equipment

setup is performed according to application

A-2.06.03P

match alloys to specific components to be soldered or brazed

alloy selected matches quality control requirements

A-2.06.04P

select flux and solder according to application

flux and solder selected meets requirements of weld procedures and quality control requirements

A-2.06.05P

join piping fittings and components

standards for brazed or soldered materials are met through inspection by quality assurance and local AHJ

A-2.06.06P

purge and flush piping and tubing

piping and tubing are purged and flushed ensuring system remains a closed system to prevent contamination

A-2.06.07P

protect equipment and flammable materials while soldering and brazing

flammable materials are protected or removed from vicinity of soldering and brazing work, and equipment is protected

A-2.06.08P

maintain soldering and brazing equipment

soldering and brazing equipment is in safe and operable condition

A-2.06.09P

identify, tag and replace worn, damaged or defective soldering and brazing equipment

defects in soldering and brazing equipment are identified

A-2.06.10P

store soldering and brazing equipment and consumables

soldering and brazing equipment and consumables are organized and stored to prevent damage and according to specifications

A-2.06.11P

disarm the work area location within the fire monitoring system

fire monitoring system procedures are followed according to building policy

Range of Variables

soldering and brazing equipment include: oxy-fuel and air-fuel torches, attachments (strikers, methylacetylene-propadiene propane [MAPP] gas cylinders, torch heads)

soldering and brazing consumables include: silver solder, flux, soft solder, brazing rod, sand cloth, gases (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen, acetylene, MAPP, propane, argon)

fire monitoring system include: a system that assists locating fire hazard in a building and alerting first responders

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-2.06.01L

demonstrate knowledge of soldering and brazing equipment, applications and procedures

identify types of soldering and brazing equipment

identify hazards and safety procedures pertaining to soldering and brazing

identify different soldering and brazing processes and applications

identify flush and purge procedures required for soldering and brazing

identify soldering and brazing consumables

perform soldering and brazing procedures according to industry standards

describe the procedures used to inspect, maintain and store soldering and brazing equipment

A-2.06.02L

demonstrate knowledge of disarming the work area location within the fire monitoring system

explain the procedure on how to isolate specific area of the fire monitoring system

Range of Variables

soldering and brazing equipment includes: oxy-fuel and air-fuel torches, attachments (strikers, MAPP, gas cylinders, torch heads)

flush and purge procedures include: valve isolation, monitoring pressures, monitoring flow rates

soldering and brazing consumables include: silver solder, flux, soft solder, brazing rod, sand cloth, gases (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen, acetylene, MAPP, propane, argon)

A-2.07 Uses oxy-fuel equipment

Essential Skills

Oral Communication, Document Use, Thinking

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-2.07.01P

select oxy-fuel equipment

oxy-fuel equipment is appropriate for application and materials

A-2.07.02P

set up oxy-fuel gauges and torches

setup is performed according to safe work practices

A-2.07.03P

select tips

tips selected match thickness of material and fuel used

A-2.07.04P

protect equipment and flammable materials while operating oxy-fuel equipment

flammable materials are protected or removed from vicinity of work and equipment is protected

A-2.07.05P

identify, tag and replace worn, damaged or defective oxy-fuel equipment

defects in oxy-fuel equipment are identified and defective equipment is removed from service

A-2.07.06P

store oxy-fuel equipment and consumables

oxy-fuel equipment and consumables are stored in ventilated storage unit in an upright position

Range of Variables

oxy-fuel equipment includes: flashback arrestors, regulators, hoses, strikers

consumables include: gases (oxygen, acetylene, MAPP, propane)

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-2.07.01L

demonstrate knowledge of oxy-fuel equipment, applications and procedures

identify oxy-fuel equipment

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to oxy-fuel brazing and cutting

perform oxy-fuel brazing and cutting procedures according to industry standards

describe the procedures used to inspect, maintain, store and shut down oxy-fuel equipment

Range of Variables

oxy-fuel equipment includes: flashback arrestors, regulators, hoses

Task A-3 Organizes work

Task Descriptor

Plumbers participate in organizing jobs, planning the work, generating material lists and managing their time to meet project deadlines. They ensure the systems are assembled correctly by following regulations and specifications, and participating in quality control practices. Plumbers use drawings and specifications to determine scope of work, and materials and methods to be used for specific installations. Drawings are also used to communicate detailed construction information such as dimensions, materials used, joining methods and templates, which are used in the layout and fabrication of fittings and piping systems.

It is very important for plumbers to develop a strong understanding of labour costs, material costs, and efficiencies in their work. Being able to keep “the big picture” and the final product in mind, while paying close attention to detail and maintaining a commitment to safe work practices is important for task organization. To maintain productivity, lifelong learning is crucial in this trade.

Plumbers must develop the ability to continuously do preliminary quality control checks to ensure compliance with specifications and AHJ requirements.

A-3.01 Organizes project tasks and procedures

Essential Skills

Reading, Document Use, Numeracy, Digital Technology

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-3.01.01P

identify task and sequence of tasks

task planning is done by completing construction sequence and schedule

A-3.01.02P

identify tools, piping, equipment and materials required for task

required tools, piping, equipment and materials are identified

A-3.01.03P

estimate time and labour requirements to complete tasks

productivity and progress reports reflect estimates

A-3.01.04P

coordinate schedule and work with other trades

work practices are tracked in progress reports and work schedule

A-3.01.05P

verify that required permits are in place before commencing work

required documentation is filed according to site requirements

A-3.01.06P

adapt to changing environmental conditions

work schedule includes a back-up plan to accommodate for unexpected environmental conditions

A-3.01.07P

organize work area requirements

work practices are tracked in productivity reports and work schedule

A-3.01.08P

perform hazard assessments

hazard assessments are completed

A-3.01.09P

expedite tools, piping, equipment, materials and spool pieces to installation location

required tools, piping, equipment, materials and spool pieces are at installation location and documentation is complete

Range of Variables

environmental conditions include: site specific, inclement weather, air quality, asbestos abatement, flooding

work area requirements include: installing temporary shelters, platforms, heaters, waste disposal, lunch rooms, specific site safety requirements

hazards include: asbestos, trip hazards, overhead hazards, other trade activity, electrical hazards, silica dust

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-3.01.01L

demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to plan and organize work

identify sources of information relevant to work planning

describe the considerations for determining job requirements

describe the procedures used to plan work

describe the procedures used to organize and maintain inventory

A-3.01.02L

demonstrate knowledge of project costs and efficient trade practices

calculate labour and time costs

calculate material costs and wastage

identify work methods and planning to maximize practices that are most efficient while maintaining commitment to safety

A-3.01.03L

demonstrate knowledge of job specific technology

identify digital devices to plan and organize tasks and schedules

describe the procedures for using digital devices to plan and organize tasks and schedules

Range of Variables

sources of information include: documentation, drawings, related professionals, clients, Internet

considerations include: safety, site layout, crane requirements, excavation, access

planning procedures include: scheduling, estimating, job costing

A-3.02 Organizes materials and supplies

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Digital Technology

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-3.02.01P

estimate material and supplies required

materials and supplies are in place to prevent cost overruns and to enable smooth operation of project

A-3.02.02P

select and order material and equipment for task

material and equipment for task meets site requirements and specifications

A-3.02.03P

schedule the use of material and supplies throughout the project

sufficient materials and supplies are available through to successful completion of the project

A-3.02.04P

arrange for secure and organized storage of materials and supplies

materials and supplies are organized and stored to prevent theft and damage, and to ensure availability

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-3.02.01L

demonstrate knowledge of procedures used to organize and maintain materials and supplies

identify sources of information relevant to organizing materials and supplies

describe considerations for determining material and supply requirements

describe procedures to organize and maintain inventory

Range of Variables

considerations include: plans, specifications, drawings, environment, NPC, AHJ

Task A-4 Performs routine trade activities

Task Descriptor

Routine trade activities are performed on a regular basis. These activities include performing piping system layout and related calculations, installing piping supports and sleeves, protecting piping systems, coordinating excavation and commissioning systems. Additional training and/or certification may be required, for example testing of cross-connection devices.

A-4.01 Performs piping system layout

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-4.01.01P

lay out final position of fixtures, appliances, pipe and pipe fittings

final positions of fixtures, appliances, pipe and pipe fittings match drawings, AHJ, specifications, NPC and site conditions

A-4.01.02P

select and use layout tools and equipment

required layout tools and equipment are selected according to type of piping material and used according to specifications

A-4.01.03P

coordinate layout with other trades to avoid interferences with other systems

final piping layout does not interfere with other systems

Range of Variables

fixtures include: water closets, sinks, tub/showers

appliances include: water heaters, dishwashers, water treatment equipment

pipe fittings include: Tee/90 degree elbows, valves, devices

specifications include: engineered drawings, manufacturers’ requirements, job specifications, standards, shop drawings

layout tools and equipment include: levels, builders’ levels, tape measures, lasers, marking tools, wraparound

piping material include: plastic, copper, steel, cast iron

systems include: ventilation, electrical, sprinkler

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-4.01.01L

demonstrate knowledge of various piping and equipment layouts and applications

interpret blueprints, specification documentation and job site instructions

describe equipment used for various piping systems

describe requirements of various piping systems and applications

demonstrate knowledge of layout tools and equipment

describe types of layout tools and equipment and their procedures for use

Range of Variables

piping includes: pipe and pipe fittings

equipment used for various piping systems include: appliances, fixtures and control devices

layout tools and equipment include: levels, builders’ levels, tape measures, lasers, marking tools, wraparound

A-4.02 Calculates pipe, tube and tubing length

Essential Skills

Numeracy, Thinking, Document Use

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-4.02.01P

select and use tools

pipe, tube and tubing length calculations are made using appropriate tools for the application

A-4.02.02P

calculate cut length of pipe, tube and tubing

cut length of pipe, tube and tubing is calculated using fitting allowances, gaps, measurements and expansion rates

Range of Variables

tools include: tape measures, scale rulers, calculators

cut length includes: end-to-end, centre-to-centre, centre-to-end

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-4.02.01L

demonstrate knowledge of the procedures to calculate pipe, tube and tubing length

interpret linear expansion and contraction tables in NPC and specifications

describe the types of fitting allowances and their applications

describe procedures to calculate cut length

Range of Variables

specifications include: engineered drawings, manufacturers’ requirements, job specifications, shop drawings

fitting allowances include: end-to-end, centre-to-centre, centre-to-end

A-4.03 Calculates piping offsets

Essential Skills

Numeracy, Thinking, Document Use

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-4.03.01P

select and use tools and equipment for calculating piping offsets

piping offset calculations are made using appropriate tools for the application

A-4.03.02P

obtain measurements to determine the cut length of pipe

measurements are obtained based on conditions

A-4.03.03P

apply appropriate mathematical formula to calculate piping offsets

piping offsets are determined using appropriate formulas

Range of Variables

tools and equipment include: tape measures, calculators, squares, levels

conditions include: rise and run of pipes, spacing of pipes, required angles

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-4.03.01L

demonstrate knowledge of mathematical calculations of piping offsets

describe and apply trigonometry used in determining piping offsets

calculate offset using both imperial and metric units for spread offsets

calculate offsets in piping for various changes in direction

Range of Variables

offsets include: rolling, jumper, equal spread

A-4.04 Installs piping supports

Essential Skills

Numeracy, Document Use, Thinking

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-4.04.01P

select hangers based on pipe size, contents and pipe material

selected hangers ensure adequate support and prevent damage to piping and structural members

A-4.04.02P

select adequate supports for seismic restraint

supports for seismic restraints are selected according to jurisdictional requirements and specifications

A-4.04.03P

place supports and hanger systems

placement of supports and hanger systems meet NPC and specifications

A-4.04.04P

assemble supports and hangers

support and hanger assemblies meet specifications

A-4.04.05P

attach supports and hangers to structural members

supports and hangers are attached according to specifications

A-4.04.06P

select and use tools and equipment for installing hangers and supports

tools and equipment are selected according to applications

A-4.04.07P

install support components

support components are installed according to specifications

Range of Variables

structural members include: concrete, wood and steel beams, joist systems

specifications include: engineered drawings, manufacturers’ requirements, job specifications, shop drawings

tools and equipment include: powder-actuated tools, hammer drills, chop saws

support components include: anchors, guides

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-4.04.01L

demonstrate knowledge of piping supports and hangers and their installation

identify piping supports and hangers for various types and sizes of pipe

describe procedures used to install piping supports and hangers

identify NPC requirements and specifications for piping supports and hangers

Range of Variables

types of pipe include: steel, copper, plastic, cast iron, glass, asbestos-cement piping

specifications include: engineered drawings, manufacturers’ requirements, job specifications, shop drawings

A-4.05 Installs sleeves

Essential Skills

Document Use, Reading, Thinking

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-4.05.01P

lay out sleeves

sleeve is laid out according to measurements taken from drawings

A-4.05.02P

select sleeves

sleeves meet specifications and pipe size to provide adequate space for insulation and fire stopping

A-4.05.03P

fabricate sleeves

sleeves are fabricated from material required for the application and according to specifications

A-4.05.04P

select and use tools and equipment for installing sleeves

tools and equipment appropriate for installation are used

A-4.05.05P

cut hole to receive sleeve

hole is cut to accommodate sleeve size using sleeve cutting methods

A-4.05.06P

fasten sleeves to structures

sleeves are aligned and securely fastened to structures

A-4.05.07P

protect sleeves during the concrete pour

sleeves are protected from blockage and misalignment

Range of Variables

specifications include: engineered drawings, manufacturers’ requirements, job specifications, shop drawings

material includes: pipe, sheet metal

tools and equipment include: coring drills, tin snips, grinders, hole saws

sleeve cutting methods include: coring, drilling, cutting

structures include: metal decking, formwork, block wall

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-4.05.01L

demonstrate knowledge of piping sleeves and their installation

identify types of materials used for piping sleeves

identify piping sleeves for various sizes of pipe

determine proper location of sleeves

describe procedures used to install piping sleeves

identify specifications for piping sleeves and clearances

Range of Variables

specifications include: engineered drawings, manufacturers’ requirements, job specifications, shop drawings

A-4.06 Commissions systems

Essential Skills

Document Use, Writing, Thinking

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-4.06.01P

flush and degrease lines and remove start-up strainers prior to commissioning system to remove foreign matter

foreign matter is removed so that plumbing system is ready for commissioning

A-4.06.02P

purge air and fill system to operating levels and pressure

air is purged from system and operating levels and pressure are set according to specifications

A-4.06.03P

add chemicals for prevention of freezing and deterioration

chemicals are added according to specifications

A-4.06.04P

start system to verify operation

system operates safely according to specifications and system requirements

A-4.06.05P

adjust components to ensure operation of system

components are adjusted according to specifications, and system and safety requirements

A-4.06.06P

clean, flush and sanitize potable water systems

potable water systems are sanitized according to specifications and prior to occupancy

A-4.06.07P

record and forward commissioning information

commission documents are complete and provided to building authority and according to AHJ

Range of Variables

foreign matter includes: debris, scale

specifications include: engineered drawings, manufacturers’ requirements, job specifications, as-built drawings, approved shop drawings

chemicals include: glycol, inhibitors

components include: sensors, flushometers, mechanical and electrical controls

commissioning information includes: chemicals added, date of commissioning, pressure readings

commission documents include: manufacturers' instructions, engineering specifications

building authority includes: building owner/occupant, engineer, architect, maintenance staff

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-4.06.01L

demonstrate knowledge of commissioning and its associated procedures

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to commissioning

describe sources of information pertaining to commissioning

identify tools and equipment related to commissioning and describe their applications and procedures for use

identify systems and equipment that require commissioning

describe the procedures used to commission systems

Range of Variables

sources of information include: specifications, codes and regulations, operation and maintenance manuals, quality assurance and quality control documentation, as-built drawings, approved shop drawings

tools and equipment include: pumps, glycol meter, gauges

procedures include: marking and labelling system components (valves, equipment, pipes), providing turnover instructions, coordinating system start-up

A-4.07 Protects piping systems, equipment and structure from damage

Essential Skills

Document Use, Working with Others, Thinking

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-4.07.01P

make penetrations through the building envelope

penetrations through building envelope are secured and watertight using the materials according to specifications

A-4.07.02P

install dielectric protection where dissimilar metals come into contact

dielectric protection is installed according to NPC to prevent electrolysis where required

A-4.07.03P

install heat tracing and insulation

heat tracing and insulation materials are installed according to specifications to prevent freezing of piping contents

A-4.07.04P

install components that protect against vibration and movement

piping and equipment is protected from damage from vibration or other movement

A-4.07.05P

install expansion joints in piping systems

expansion joints are installed according to specifications to allow for thermal expansion and settling of structures

A-4.07.06P

lay out housekeeping pads for pumps and equipment

housekeeping pads are placed according to specifications

A-4.07.07P

install water hammer arrestors

water hammer arrestors are installed according to specifications to protect systems from water hammer

A-4.07.08P

protect embedded components

embedded components are protected as required according to AHJ, specifications and site requirements

A-4.07.09P

install backwater valves

backwater valves are installed according to NPC, AHJ and specifications to protect structure from backflow

Range of Variables

materials include: flashings, vent terminations, caulking, guards

specifications include: engineered drawings, manufacturers’ requirements, job specifications, approved shop drawings

components include: spring hangers, isolators, flex connectors, seismic restraints

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-4.07.01L

demonstrate knowledge of methods used to protect piping systems, equipment and structure from damage

identify types of potential damage

describe components and applications used to protect against vibration and movement

describe dielectric fittings and applications used to prevent corrosion

describe heat trace and insulation, and applications used to prevent freezing of pipe contents

describe expansion tanks and applications used to accommodate thermal expansion

describe water hammer arrestors and applications used to prevent water hammer

describe backwater valves and applications used to prevent backflow in drainage system

Range of Variables

components include: spring hangers, isolators, flex connectors, seismic restraints

A-4.08 Coordinates excavation and backfilling of trenches

Essential Skills

Working with Others, Oral Communication, Document Use

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-4.08.01P

obtain permits

permits required by AHJ are obtained according to specifications

A-4.08.02P

lay out and mark excavation route

excavation route is marked according to specifications

A-4.08.03P

coordinate with utility companies to locate underground utilities

all utilities are located and marked to avoid consequences

A-4.08.04P

determine excavation requirements and document

excavation requirements are determined according to specifications and site conditions

A-4.08.05P

schedule equipment to ensure it is available for excavation

required equipment is available for excavation

A-4.08.06P

verify backfill material

backfill materials meet requirements set by NPC, AHJ, specifications and site conditions

A-4.08.07P

supervise backfilling and compaction

backfilling and compaction procedures meet requirements set by AHJ, specifications, site conditions and site requirements

Range of Variables

specifications include: engineered drawings, manufacturers’ requirements, job specifications, approved shop drawings

consequences include: damage to utilities, injuries to personnel

excavation requirements include: depth, grade, bedding

equipment includes: backhoes, jackhammers, tampers, shovels

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-4.08.01L

demonstrate knowledge of procedures used and considerations to excavate and backfill, and compact trenches

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to excavating and backfilling trenches

interpret codes, regulations, standards and drawings pertaining to excavating and backfilling trenches

identify type of backfill materials and their applications

describe the procedures used to excavate, backfill and compact trenches

calculate the amount of grade and elevation required using fractions, ratios and percentages

A-4.09 Installs fire stopping devices and materials

Essential Skills

Reading, Document Use, Continuous Learning

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-4.09.01P

identify locations where fire stopping devices and materials are required to prevent potential spread of fire and smoke

locations are identified according to specifications

A-4.09.02P

select fire stopping devices and materials

fire stopping devices and materials meet requirements of specifications

A-4.09.03P

select and use tools and equipment

tools and equipment are selected according to applications

A-4.09.04P

anchor fire stopping devices to building structure with approved methods

fire stopping devices are firmly attached to building structure

A-4.09.05P

apply fire stopping material to fill gaps and cavities around penetrations in walls and floors

all gaps and cavities around penetrations are filled

A-4.09.06P

secure fire stopping material to pipe

fire stopping material is secured to pipe according to specifications

Range of Variables

fire stopping devices and materials include: collars, straps, caulking, insulating materials

specifications include: manufacturer specifications, engineered listings, building code requirements

tools and equipment for installing fire stopping devices and materials include: screw guns, caulking guns, hammer drills

methods to anchor fire stopping devices include: screwing, wrapping, pinning

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-4.09.01L

demonstrate knowledge of the procedures to install fire stopping devices and materials

identify systems requiring fire stopping

identify fire stopping devices and materials and describe their purpose and application

interpret codes and regulations pertaining to fire stopping

describe the procedures to install fire stopping devices and materials

Range of Variables

systems requiring fire stopping include: sanitary drainage systems, venting systems, storm drainage systems, potable water distribution systems, hot water heating systems, specialty systems

Task A-5 Uses communication and mentoring techniques

Task Descriptor

Learning in the trades is done primarily in the workplace with tradespeople passing on their skills and knowledge to apprentices, as well as sharing knowledge among themselves. Apprenticeship is, and always has been about mentoring – learning workplace skills and passing them on. Because of the importance of this to the trade, this task covers the activities related to communication in the workplace and mentoring skills.

A-5.01 Uses communication techniques

Essential Skills

Oral communication, Working with Others, Thinking

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-5.01.01P

demonstrates two-way communication practices

instructions and messages are understood by both parties involved in communication

A-5.01.02P

listens using active listening practices

steps of active listening are utilized

A-5.01.03P

receives and responds to feedback on work

response to feedback indicates understanding and corrective measures are taken

A-5.01.04P

uses questioning to improve communication

questions used enhance understanding, on-the-job training and goal setting

A-5.01.05P

participates in safety and information meetings

meetings have been attended and information has been understood and applied

Range of Variables

active listening includes: hearing, interpreting, reflecting, responding, paraphrasing

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-5.01.01L

demonstrate knowledge of trade terminology

define terminology used in the trade

A-5.01.02L

demonstrate knowledge of effective communication practices

describe the importance of using effective verbal and non-verbal communication with people in the workplace

identify sources of information to effectively communicate

identify communication and learning styles

identify personal responsibilities and attitudes that contribute to on-the-job success

identify communication that constitutes harassment and discrimination

Range of Variables

non-verbal communication includes: body language, signals

people in the workplace include: other tradespeople, colleagues, apprentices, supervisors, clients, AHJ, manufacturers, suppliers

sources of information include: regulations, codes, occupational health and safety requirements, AHJ requirements, prints, drawings, specifications, company and client documentation

learning styles include: seeing it, hearing it, trying it

personal responsibilities and attitudes include: asking questions, working safely, accepting constructive feedback, time management and punctuality, respect for authority, good stewardship of materials, tools and property, efficient work practice

harassment includes: objectionable conduct, comment or display made either on a one-time or continuous basis that demeans, belittles, or causes personal humiliation or embarrassment to the recipient

discrimination is prohibited based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, family status, disability, conviction for which a pardon has been granted

A-5.02 Uses mentoring techniques

Essential Skills

Oral Communication, Working with Others, Continuous Learning

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

A-5.02.01P

identify and communicate learning objective and point of lesson

apprentice or learner can explain the objective and point of the lesson

A-5.02.02P

link lesson to other lessons and the job

lesson order and unplanned learning opportunities have been defined

A-5.02.03P

demonstrates performance of a skill to an apprentice or learner

steps required to demonstrate a skill have been performed

A-5.02.04P

set up conditions required for an apprentice or learner to practice a skill

practice conditions have been set up so that the skill can be practiced safely by the apprentice or learner

A-5.02.05P

assess apprentice or learner’s ability to perform tasks with increasing independence

performance of apprentice or learner has improved with practice to a point where skill can be done with little supervision

A-5.02.06P

give supportive and corrective feedback

apprentice or learner has adopted best practice after having been given supportive or corrective feedback

A-5.02.07P

support apprentices in pursuing technical training opportunities

technical training is completed within timeframe prescribed by apprenticeship authority

A-5.02.08P

support equity group learners and apprentices

workplace is harassment and discrimination-free

A-5.02.09P

implement probationary period for learners to assess their suitability to the trade

commitment has been demonstrated by the learner and more suitable career options are provided to others

Range of Variables

steps required to demonstrate a skill include: 5 Ws (who, what, where, when, why), explaining, showing, giving encouragement, following up to ensure skill is performed correctly

practice conditions are: guided, inspection for quality assurance, limited independence, fully independent

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

A-5.02.01L

identify, explain and demonstrate strategies for learning skills in the workplace

describe the importance of individual experience

describe the shared responsibilities for workplace learning

determine one’s own learning preferences and explain how these relate to learning new skills

describe the importance of different types of skills in the workplace

describe the importance of essential skills in the workplace

identify different ways of learning

identify different learning needs and strategies to meet learning needs

identify strategies to assist in learning a skill

A-5.02.02L

identify, explain and demonstrate steps for teaching workplace skills

identify different roles played by a workplace mentor

describe the steps involved in teaching skills

explain the importance of identifying the point of a lesson

identify how to choose a good time to present a lesson

explain the importance of linking the lessons

identify the components of the skill (the context)

describe considerations in setting up opportunities for skill practice

explain the importance of providing feedback

identify techniques for giving effective feedback

describe methods of assessing progress

Range of Variables

essential skills are: reading, writing, document use, oral communication, numeracy, thinking skills, working with others, digital technology, continuous learning

learning needs include: learning disabilities, learning preferences, language proficiency

strategies include: understanding the basic principles of instruction, developing coaching skills, being mature and patient, providing feedback

steps include: identifying the point of the lesson, linking the lesson, demonstrating the skill, providing practice, giving feedback, assessing skills and progress

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