Major Work Activity G – Machines using precision grinding machines

Task G-16 Sets up precision grinding machines

Task Descriptor

Machinists select, plan and set up precision grinding machines and their accessories to achieve requirements such as tight tolerances and high quality surface finishes.

G-16.01 Selects precision grinding machine types

Essential Skills

Numeracy, Thinking, Document Use

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-16.01.01P

determine machining requirements

machining requirements are determined according to workpiece characteristics and operations to be performed

G-16.01.02P

determine grinder required

grinder required is selected according to workpiece characteristics and operations to be performed

Range of Variables

workpiece characteristics include: material, size, shape

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-16.01.01L

demonstrate knowledge of grinding machines and accessories, their applications, and procedures for use

define terminology associated with grinding machines

 

 

identify types of grinding machines and accessories and describe their applications

 

 

interpret documentation pertaining to the material to be ground

 

 

describe grinding operations to be performed

Range of Variables

grinding machines and accessories include: surface, cylindrical, centreless, tool and cutter, dressing stone, coolant systems, angle/radius dresser, wheel dressers, conditioning stone

G-16.02 Plans operation of grinding machines

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-16.02.01P

identify grinding procedures

grinding procedures are identified according to workpiece characteristics and operations to be performed

G-16.02.02P

establish order of procedures

order of procedures is established according to workpiece characteristics and operations to be performed

G-16.02.03P

determine work holding devices

work holding devices are determined according to workpiece characteristics and operations to be performed

G-16.02.04P

determine type and dimensions of material to be ground

type and dimensions of material to be ground are determined according to specifications

G-16.02.05P

determine types, size and grades of grinding wheel

types, size and grades of grinding wheel are determined according to workpiece characteristics and operations to be performed

G-16.02.06P

select honing stones

honing stones are selected according to specifications

G-16.02.07P

determine workpiece setup procedure for surface grinder

workpiece setup procedure for surface grinder is determined according to specifications

G-16.02.08P

determine workpiece setup procedure for cylindrical grinder

workpiece setup procedure for cylindrical grinder is determined according to specifications

G-16.02.09P

determine workpiece setup procedure for tool and cutter grinder

workpiece setup procedure for tool and cutter grinder is determined according to specifications

Range of Variables

grinding procedures include: surface grinding, cylindrical grinding, tool and cutter grinding

workpiece characteristics include: material, size, shape

work holding devices include: face plate, fixtures, magnetic chucks, chucks

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-16.02.01L

demonstrate knowledge of grinding machines, their applications, and procedures for use

define terminology associated with grinding machines

 

 

identify types of grinding machines and accessories and describe their applications

 

 

interpret documentation pertaining to the material to be ground

 

 

identify types of work holding devices and describe their applications and maintenance

 

 

identify sequence of grinding operations

Range of Variables

work holding devices include: face plate, fixtures, magnetic chucks, chucks

grinding machines and accessories include: surface, cylindrical, centreless, tool and cutter, dressing stone, coolant systems

G-16.03 Sets up work holding devices for precision grinding machines

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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NV

 

Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-16.03.01P

position work holding devices

work holding devices are positioned to accommodate workpiece and operation

G-16.03.02P

align workpiece and work holding devices

workpiece and work holding devices are aligned according to specifications

G-16.03.03P

secure work holding devices

work holding devices are secured

Range of Variables

work holding devices include: chucks, face plate, fixtures, magnetic chucks, angle plates, precision vises

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-16.03.01L

demonstrate knowledge of grinding machines, their applications, and procedures for use

describe the procedures used to set up grinding machines and accessories

 

 

identify types of work holding devices and describe their applications and maintenance

 

 

describe the procedures used to align a workpiece and work holding devices

 

 

identify potential setup problems and describe their causes and solutions

Range of Variables

work holding devices include: chucks, face plate, fixtures, magnetic chucks, angle plates, precision vises

grinding machines and accessories include: surface, cylindrical, centreless, tool and cutter, dressing stone, coolant systems

G-16.04 Mounts grinding wheel

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-16.04.01P

inspect and ring test grinding wheel

grinding wheel is inspected and ring tested for defects

G-16.04.02P

secure wheel on adapters

wheel is secured on adapters using blotters and flanges

G-16.04.03P

balance grinding wheel

grinding wheel is balanced using wheel balancing equipment

G-16.04.04P

install balanced wheel assembly on machine

balanced wheel assembly is installed on machine according to specifications

G-16.04.05P

true and dress mounted grinding wheel

mounted grinding wheel is trued and dressed using dressing tools

G-16.04.06P

assess further balancing requirements and adjust, if required

further balancing requirements are assessed and required adjustments are made

Range of Variables

defects include: cracks, stains, gouges

wheel balancing equipment includes: mandrels, weights

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-16.04.01L

demonstrate knowledge of grinding machines, their applications, and procedures for use

describe the procedures used to set up and mount wheels on grinding machines

 

 

identify types of wheel dressers and describe their applications

 

 

describe the procedures used to true and dress grinding wheels

 

 

describe procedures used to balance grinding wheels

 

 

describe the procedures used to inspect, maintain and store grinding wheels

G-16.05 Sets up grinding accessories

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-16.05.01P

select accessories

accessories are selected according to specifications, workpiece characteristics and operations to be performed

G-16.05.02P

inspect accessories

accessories are inspected for damage and defects

G-16.05.03P

clean and check accessories and mounting surface

accessories and mounting surface are cleaned and checked to ensure accuracy

G-16.05.04P

position, fasten and adjust accessories

accessories are positioned, fastened and adjusted to accommodate workpiece, machine and specifications

Range of Variables

accessories include: angle plate, collets, steady rest, chucks, drive dogs, mandrels

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

workpiece characteristics include: material, size, shape

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-16.05.01L

demonstrate knowledge of grinding accessories, their applications, and procedures for use

identify types of accessories used for grinding operations and describe their applications

 

 

describe the procedures used to set up grinding machines and accessories

 

 

describe the procedures used to inspect and maintain grinding machine accessories

Range of Variables

accessories include: angle plate, collets, steady rest, chucks, drive dogs, mandrels

grinding machines and accessories include: surface, cylindrical, centreless, tool and cutter, dressing stone, coolant systems

G-16.06 Sets up workpiece on precision grinding machines

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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yes

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-16.06.01P

prepare workpiece and mounting surfaces

workpiece and mounting surfaces are prepared by eliminating burrs and debris

G-16.06.02P

secure workpiece on surface grinder

workpiece is secured on surface grinder using surface grinder accessories

G-16.06.03P

secure workpiece on cylindrical grinder

workpiece is secured on cylindrical grinder using cylindrical grinder accessories

G-16.06.04P

secure workpiece on tool and cutter grinder

workpiece is secured on tool and cutter grinder using tool and cutter grinder accessories

G-16.06.05P

check alignment of workpiece before grinding

alignment of workpiece is checked before grinding using inspection equipment to ensure accuracy

G-16.06.06P

shim workpiece, if required

workpiece is shimmed to eliminate stressing of the material, if required

Range of Variables

surface grinder accessories include: magnetic chuck, vise, fixture

cylindrical grinder accessories include: magnetic chuck, chucks, centres with drive dogs

tool and cutter grinder accessories include: centres, universal vise, collets

inspection equipment includes: dial indicator, taper gauge, gauge blocks, precision squares

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-16.06.01L

demonstrate knowledge of grinding machines, their applications, and procedures for use

describe the procedures used to set up workpieces on grinders using accessories

 

 

describe the procedures used to check alignment of workpieces

G-16.07 Selects precision grinding machine speeds and feeds

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-16.07.01P

identify type of material

type of material is identified according to specifications

G-16.07.02P

determine and calculate precision grinding machine speeds

precision grinding machine speeds are determined and calculated according to factors

G-16.07.03P

adjust feed control

feed control is adjusted to required rate

G-16.07.04P

readjust machine controls

machine controls are readjusted according to cutting performance

Range of Variables

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

factors include: wheel size, part diameter, material

feed control includes: hydraulic, servo-drive controls

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-16.07.01L

demonstrate knowledge of precision grinding machines, their applications, and procedures for use

describe the factors used to determine feed and depth of cut for grinding operations

 

 

describe the calculations used to determine speed

Range of Variables

factors include: wheel size, part diameter, material

Task G-17 Operates precision grinding machines

Task Descriptor

Machinists operate precision grinding machines to achieve tight tolerances and high quality surface finishes.

G-17.01 Grinds flat surfaces using a surface grinder

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-17.01.01P

touch off grinding wheel on workpiece surface

grinding wheel is touched off on workpiece surface to establish a reference point

G-17.01.02P

measure workpiece

workpiece is measured using inspection equipment to determine amount of excess material

G-17.01.03P

remove excess material

excess material is removed according to specifications

G-17.01.04P

identify problems

problems are identified

G-17.01.05P

implement solutions

problems are eliminated

G-17.01.06P

verify flat surface meets specifications

flat surface is verified to meet specifications using inspection equipment

Range of Variables

inspection equipment includes: micrometers, gauge blocks, dial indicators, profilometers, surface finish comparators, depth micrometers

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

problems include: incorrect speeds and feeds, incorrect depth of cut, wheel glazing or loading, incorrect consistency of coolant

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-17.01.01L

demonstrate knowledge of surface grinders, their setup, maintenance and procedures for use

describe the procedures used to adjust and maintain surface grinding machines

 

 

describe the procedures used to perform surface grinding operations

 

 

identify potential problems and describe their causes and solutions

G-17.01.02L

demonstrate knowledge of safety practices and procedures related to surface grinding

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to surface grinding

Range of Variables

problems include: incorrect speeds and feeds, incorrect depth of cut, wheel glazing or loading, incorrect consistency of coolant

G-17.02 Grinds profiles

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-17.02.01P

dress grinding wheel

grinding wheel is dressed to desired profile using tools

G-17.02.02P

touch off grinding wheel on workpiece surface

grinding wheel is touched off on workpiece surface to establish a reference point

G-17.02.03P

measure workpiece

workpiece is measured to determine amount of excess material using inspection equipment

G-17.02.04P

rough out workpiece profile

workpiece profile is roughed out to remove excess material leaving a finish grinding allowance

G-17.02.05P

re-dress wheel

wheel is re-dressed to desired profile using tools

G-17.02.06P

finish grind

grind is finished according to specifications

G-17.02.07P

verify profile meets specifications

profile is verified according to specifications using inspection equipment

Range of Variables

tools include: radius dressing attachment, dressing stick (stone), diamond dressing tool

inspection equipment includes: depth micrometers, contour and profile gauge, dial indicators, surface finish comparators

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-17.02.01L

demonstrate knowledge of grinders, their setup, maintenance and procedures for use

describe the procedures used to calculate the amount of excess material

 

 

describe the procedures used to grind profiles

 

 

identify techniques used to troubleshoot profile grinding operations and describe their associated procedures

G-17.02.02L

demonstrate knowledge of grinding wheels, their applications, maintenance and procedures for use

identify types of grinding wheels and describe their characteristics and applications

 

 

identify types of wheel dressers and describe their applications

 

 

describe the procedures used to true and dress grinding wheels

 

 

identify the considerations and requirements for selecting a grinding wheel for profile grinding

Range of Variables

considerations and requirements for selecting a grinding wheel include: operations, abrasive, grain, grade, structure, bond

G-17.03 Grinds internal and external cylindrical and tapered surfaces

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-17.03.01P

dress grinding wheel

grinding wheel is dressed using tools

G-17.03.02P

adjust table

table is adjusted according to required orientation

G-17.03.03P

touch off grinding wheel on workpiece surface

grinding wheel is touched off on workpiece surface to establish a reference point

G-17.03.04P

measure workpiece

workpiece is measured to determine amount of excess material using inspection equipment

G-17.03.05P

rough out workpiece

workpiece is roughed out to remove excess material leaving a finish grinding allowance

G-17.03.06P

re-dress wheel

wheel is re-dressed using tools

G-17.03.07P

finish grind

grind is finished according to specifications

G-17.03.08P

re-measure workpiece

workpiece is re-measured to confirm specifications are met using inspection equipment

Range of Variables

tools include: dressing stick (stone), diamond dressing tool

orientation includes: taper, parallelism

inspection equipment includes: micrometers, sine bars, dial indicators, bore gauges, surface finish comparators, taper gauges, Prussian blue

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-17.03.01L

demonstrate knowledge of cylindrical grinders, their setup, maintenance and procedures for use

describe the procedures used to align workpieces

 

 

describe the procedures used to perform calculations to determine amount of excess material

 

 

describe the procedures used to perform cylindrical grinding operations

 

 

describe the procedures used to calculate feed and depth of cut

 

 

identify techniques used to troubleshoot cylindrical grinding operations and describe their associated procedures

 

 

describe the procedures used to inspect and maintain cylindrical grinding machines

G-17.03.02L

demonstrate knowledge of safety practices and procedures related to cylindrical grinding

identify hazards and describe safe work practices pertaining to cylindrical grinding

G-17.03.03L

demonstrate knowledge of cylindrical grinding wheels, their applications, maintenance and procedures for use

identify types of cylindrical grinding wheels and describe their characteristics and applications

 

 

identify types of wheel dressers and describe their applications

 

 

describe the procedures used to true and dress grinding wheels

 

 

identify the considerations and requirements for selecting a grinding wheel for cylindrical grinding

 

 

describe the procedures used to mount and balance cylindrical grinding wheels

 

 

describe the procedures used to inspect, maintain and store cylindrical grinding wheels

Range of Variables

considerations and requirements for selecting a grinding wheel include: operations, abrasive, grain, grade, structure, bond

G-17.04 Grinds tools and cutters

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

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Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-17.04.01P

dress grinding wheel

grinding wheel is dressed using tools

G-17.04.02P

mount cutting tools

cutting tools are mounted according to operations

G-17.04.03P

set cutting tool rest

cutting tool rest is set to establish required relief angle and clearance according to specifications

G-17.04.04P

touch off grinding wheel on workpiece surface

grinding wheel is touched off on workpiece surface to establish a reference point

G-17.04.05P

grind cutting edge of tools

cutting edge of tools are ground to establish required tool geometry

Range of Variables

tools include: dressing stick (stone), diamond dressing tool

cutting tools include: end mills, reamers, form relief cutters

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-17.04.01L

demonstrate knowledge of tool and cutter grinders, their setup, maintenance and procedures for use

describe the procedures used to set up tool and cutter grinders and accessories

 

 

identify types of cutting tools and describe their applications

 

 

describe the procedures used to align cutting tools

G-17.04.02L

demonstrate knowledge of tool and cutter grinding wheels, their applications, maintenance and procedures for use

identify types of tool and cutter grinding wheels and describe their characteristics and applications

 

 

identify types of wheel dressers and describe their applications

 

 

describe the procedures used to true and dress grinding wheels

 

 

identify the considerations and requirements for selecting a grinding wheel for tool and cutter grinding

 

 

describe the procedures used to mount and balance tool and cutter grinding wheels

 

 

describe the procedures used to inspect, maintain and store tool and cutter grinding wheels

Range of Variables

cutting tools include: end mills, reamers, form relief cutters

considerations and requirements for selecting a grinding wheel include: operations, abrasive, grain, grade, structure, bond

G-17.05 Finishes holes using a honing machine

Essential Skills

Thinking, Document Use, Numeracy

NL

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MB

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NU

yes

yes

yes

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yes

yes

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NV

NV

NV

 

Skills

Performance Criteria

Evidence of Attainment

G-17.05.01P

identify type of material to be honed

type of material to be honed is identified according to specifications

G-17.05.02P

monitor stone pressure

stone pressure is monitored to eliminate distortion and optimize material removal

G-17.05.03P

match stroke to rpm

stroke is matched to rpm to achieve finish according to specifications

G-17.05.04P

identify problems

problems are identified

G-17.05.05P

implement solutions

problems are eliminated

G-17.05.06P

check dimension of holes

dimension of holes is checked according to specifications using inspection equipment

Range of Variables

material includes: steel, cast iron, bronze

specifications include: design, standards, client, industry, manufacturers’, drawings

problems include: bell mouth, lack of cylindricity, chatter, lack of lubrication, glazing

inspection equipment includes: bore gauges, inside micrometers, telescopic gauge

 

Knowledge

Learning Outcomes

Learning Objectives

G-17.05.01L

demonstrates knowledge of honing machines, their setup, maintenance and procedures for use

identify types of honing machines, their setup and maintenance

 

 

identify types of tooling required for honing

 

 

identify honing techniques and describe their associated procedures

 

 

identify potential problems and describe their causes and solutions

Range of Variables

problems include: bell mouth, lack of cylindricity, chatter, lack of lubrication, glazing

honing machines include: horizontal, vertical, CNC

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