Major Work Activity F – Installs, Tests, Maintains, Troubleshoots and Repairs Renewable Energy Systems
Task F‑21 Installs, tests, maintains, troubleshoots and repairs geo-exchange and geothermal systems.
Task Descriptor
Geo-exchange and geothermal systems transfer heat from either ground source or deep earth by means of conduction, convection and radiation by use of closed or open loop systems.
Steamfitters/Pipefitters are responsible for the installation and maintenance of piping, associated components and equipment for these systems. Maintenance is done on a regular schedule or on an emergency basis to ensure the integrity of the piping system. Steamfitters/Pipefitters are responsible for diagnosing, locating and repairing or replacing equipment and material. Repairs are performed on an as-needed basis.
Industry Expected Performance
The task must be performed according to the applicable jurisdictional codes and standards. All health and safety standards must be respected. Work should be done efficiently and at a high quality without material waste or environmental damage. All requirements of the manufacturer, client specifications and the AHJ must be met.
At a journeyperson level of performance, all tasks must be done with minimal direction and supervision.
F-21.01 Installs equipment for geo-exchange and geothermal systems.
Essential Skills
Document Use, Thinking Skills, Numeracy
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Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-21.01.01P |
select equipment |
equipment is selected according to load and demand, and type of geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
F-21.01.02P |
size equipment |
geo-exchange and geothermal system is sized using approved methods and consulting engineered drawings, jurisdictional codes and specifications |
F-21.01.03P |
determine location and placement of equipment |
location and placement of equipment is determined according to drawings |
F-21.01.04P |
select and use tools and equipment required for installation of geo-exchange and geothermal equipment |
tools and equipment for the installation are selected based on type of system and size of piping |
F-21.01.05P |
install equipment supports, fasteners and components |
equipment supports, fasteners and components are installed to required spacing, weight, vibration isolation, height and grade in order to accommodate operation of the system |
F-21.01.06P |
determine installation method |
installation method used to set equipment in place is determined by size, weight and location of equipment |
F-21.01.07P |
set and secure equipment in place |
geo-exchange and geothermal equipment is installed respecting the required clearances and limitations, and is aligned/orientated, leveled and anchored |
Range of Variables
equipment includes: expansion joints, pumps, heat transfer equipment, heat exchangers, steam traps, tanks, valves, water treatment equipment
geo-exchange and geothermal systems include: domestic hot water heating, hydronic heating and cooling, radiant heating, compression cycle ground source heat pumps (GSHP,
air-to-air, water-to-air, water-to-water), open loop, closed loop, horizontal loop and vertical loop, direct exchange (DX) systems
sizing methods include: performing calculations, determining measurements, consulting manufacturer/supplier documentation
drawings include: engineered, mechanical, and architectural, and manufacturers’ installation instructions
tools and equipment include: hand tools, power tools and equipment, rigging and material handling equipment, threading machines, brazing, soldering and welding tools and equipment, fusion equipment
equipment supports include: stands, hangers, plates, housekeeping pads, isolator pads, concrete embeds
equipment fasteners include: expansion type inserts, beam clamps, nuts, bolts, screws
components include: seismic restraints
installation methods include: manual, mechanical (cranes, chain falls, tuggers, rollers, come-alongs, cable grip hoists, hydraulic jacks)
Knowledge |
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Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-21.01.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of geo-exchange and geothermal systems, their components, applications and operation |
explain the applications and operation of geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
interpret information pertaining to geothermal system equipment found on drawings and specifications |
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explain compression refrigeration components and cycle |
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F-21.01.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of geo-exchange and geothermal equipment, their applications and operation |
identify types of geo-exchange and geothermal equipment, and describe their characteristics and operation |
identify geo-exchange and geothermal equipment supports and fasteners and describe their applications and procedures for use |
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identify geo-exchange and geothermal control components and describe their purpose and operation |
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identify sources of heat used in geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
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identify sources of cooling used in geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
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explain the principles of heat transfer |
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identify types of heat transfer equipment and describe their characteristics and operation |
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identify piping configurations for earth loops |
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identify purpose and functionality of reversing valve within heat pump |
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identify difference in operation of DX system |
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F-21.01.03K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to install equipment for geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
identify equipment , controls, supports and fasteners used in geo-exchange and geothermal systems, and describe their purpose and operation |
describe the procedures used to install equipment for geo-exchange and geothermal systems, their controls, supports and fasteners |
Range of Variables
geo-exchange and geothermal systems include: domestic hot water heating, hydronic heating and cooling, radiant heating, open loop, closed loop, horizontal loop, vertical loop
compression refrigeration components include: evaporators, compressors, condensers, metering devices, refrigerant controls, related piping
geo-exchange and geothermal equipment includes: expansion joints, pumps, heat transfer equipment, steam traps, tanks, valves, water treatment equipment
equipment supports include: expansion tanks, pumps, outdoor controllers, control valves
equipment fasteners include: expansion type inserts, beam clamps, nuts, bolts, screws
control components include: operating and temperature controls, safety controls
sources of heat include: deep earth, ground source
sources of cooling include: ground source, cooling towers, chillers, refrigeration, heat exchangers
principles of heat transfer include: radiation, conduction, convection
heat transfer equipment includes: radiators, convectors, pipe coils, horizontal and vertical unit heaters, radiant panels, heat exchangers
controls include: LWCO, operating pressure controls, high limit pressure controls, zone valves (motorized)
supports include: stands, hangers, plates, isolator pads, embeds
F-21.02 Installs piping for geo-exchange and geo-thermal systems.
Essential Skills
Document Use, Thinking Skills, Numeracy
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Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-21.02.01P |
select and size piping |
type of pipe is selected based on system application and sized to ensure operation of system and flow requirements |
F-21.02.02P |
determine routing of piping |
routing of piping is confirmed by referencing drawings, including grade, pitch, depth or modified to avoid obstructions and/or conflicts |
F-21.02.03P |
determine high points and low points for geo-exchange and geothermal equipment and components |
high points and low points are identified |
F-21.02.04P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment for the installation are selected and based on type and size of piping |
F-21.02.05P |
determine joining method for piping system |
joining method is determined by engineered drawings and specifications, type and size of pipe |
F-21.02.06P |
clean and prepare fittings and joints |
use joining methods and ensure fit-up to avoid leaks |
F-21.02.07P |
calculate grade or pitch of piping |
grade or pitch of piping is calculated in order to ensure system efficiency and functionality |
F-21.02.08P |
install piping supports |
piping supports are installed to required spacing, height and grade in order to accommodate operation of the system |
F-21.02.09P |
assemble and install piping |
piping is assembled and installed using joining methods and in a manner to allow for insulation of piping including sleeving and proper spacing, and making allowances for contraction and expansion |
Range of Variables
piping includes: carbon steel, copper, HDPE, low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), PEX, PEX-AL-PEX, stainless steel
routing obstructions include: structural components (beams, walls), other mechanical and electrical systems
routing conflicts include: high and low points, clearances, protection from environmental damage (extreme heat or cold), protection from mechanical damage (overhead doors, forklifts, machinery)
high points include: air vents, valves, bleeders
low points include: drains
tools and equipment include: hand tools, power tools and equipment, lifting equipment, grooving machines, threading machines and welding equipment, pipe and tube bending equipment, crimping tools, expansion tools, fusion equipment
joining method includes: flanging, threading, grooving, crimping, welding, soldering, solvent cement and bonding, fusion, brazing, mechanical joints
piping supports include: rollers, hangers, clamps, brackets, stands, anchors, saddles, guides
allowances for contraction and expansion include: expansion joints, expansion loops, swing joints
Knowledge |
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Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-21.02.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of geo-exchange and geothermal piping configurations, their applications and operation |
explain the applications of geo-exchange and geothermal piping configurations |
identify types of piping and piping components for geo-exchange and geothermal systems , and describe their purpose and operation |
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interpret information pertaining to geo-exchange and geothermal piping found on drawings and specifications |
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explain the effects of electrolysis when connecting dissimilar metals on geo-exchange and geothermal piping and components |
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explain the effects of expansion and contraction on piping in geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
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explain the effects of trapped air in geo-exchange and geothermal piping systems and describe the procedures to prevent it |
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identify the considerations for selecting piping system components for geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
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F-21.02.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to install piping and piping components for geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
describe the procedures used to install piping and components for geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
describe the procedures used to protect and restrain geo-exchange and geothermal system piping and components |
Range of Variables
piping configurations include: domestic hot water heating, hydronic heating and cooling, radiant heating, open loop, closed loop, horizontal loop, vertical loop
applications include: residential heating, ICI heating, process
piping includes: carbon steel, copper, HDPE, LDPE, MDPE, PEX, PEX-AL-PEX, stainless steel
piping components include: heat exchangers, pump trim, manual and automatic valves, expansion joints, strainers, check valves
selection considerations include: insulation requirements, type of supports, shoes and sleeves, expansion, contraction
protection includes: protection from mechanical damage, seismic activity, environmental conditions
F-21.03 Tests geo-exchange and geothermal systems.
Essential Skills
Document Use, Numeracy, Writing
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Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-21.03.01P |
perform a visual pre-check inspection of system to check for possible obstructions and deficiencies |
punch list is completed to confirm components are installed |
F-21.03.02P |
determine type of test, testing equipment and components, and test parameters |
type of test and the test parameters are determined to match system application and requirements according to engineered specifications |
F-21.03.03P |
determine test medium to be used for test, and the method of filling, draining or purging the system |
medium to be used is determined based on type of test selected, and method of filling, draining or purging is determined by the medium |
F-21.03.04P |
assemble testing equipment and components |
assembled testing equipment allows test to be completed |
F-21.03.05P |
lock out and tag out system |
system components are locked and tagged out to prevent activation during testing |
F-21.03.06P |
install isolation components to protect sensitive equipment and ensure the system is in a zero energy state |
isolation components are installed, sensitive equipment is protected from test pressures and confirmation of zero energy state is completed |
F-21.03.07P |
install testing equipment and components |
testing equipment and components are connected following the test procedures |
F-21.03.08P |
perform test on system to verify the integrity of the system |
test medium is introduced to the system and results of test are recorded for the purpose of obtaining sign-off once there are no defects |
F-21.03.09P |
remove test medium from system |
test medium is removed and either recycled or disposed of depending on type of test medium |
F-21.03.10P |
remove lock-out and tag-out from components and piping system |
locks and tags are removed |
F-21.03.11P |
reinstate system |
isolation components and testing equipment are removed and original components are reinstalled |
F-21.03.12P |
complete documentation |
required documents are completed, signed off by the appropriate parties and final copies distributed |
Range of Variables
tests include: hydrostatic, pneumatic, NDE
testing equipment and components include:blind flanges, calibrated pressure gauges, test pumps, relief valves, isolation valves, recorders, testing trees/headers, regulators
test medium includes: water, air and inert gases
method of filling, draining or purging includes: using hand pumps, centrifugal pumps, compressors, compressed gas cylinders
isolation components include: spectacle blinds, spades, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
confirmation of zero energy state includes: ensuring necessary valves and drains are open and clear, pressure gauges identify zero energy, equipment is inoperable
testing equipment and components includes: test tree and components, pressure gauge, pumps, compressors, test medium
appropriate parties include: QA/QC personnel, owner/operator, AHJ
Knowledge |
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Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-21.03.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of testing equipment and components |
identify types of testing equipment and components and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-21.03.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of system testing |
identify types of tests and describe their applications |
identify test medium used in testing of geo-exchange and geothermal systems, and describe their characteristics and applications |
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identify method of filling, draining or purging test medium |
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identify types of isolation components and describe their characteristics and applications |
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interpret information pertaining to geo-exchange and geothermal system testing found on drawings and specifications |
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explain the effect of elevation and temperature on pressure when testing geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
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explain the effects trapped air in a geo-exchange and geothermal system will have on testing and describe the procedures to prevent or correct it |
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F-21.03.03K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to test geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
describe the procedures used to perform system testing |
describe the procedures used to remove test medium from system |
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describe the procedures used to reinstate system |
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identify hazards associated with heat transfer fluid |
Range of Variables
testing equipment and components include: test tree and components, pressure gauge, pumps, compressors, test medium
tests include: hydrostatic, pneumatic, vacuum
test medium includes: water, water/glycol mix (appropriate for the piping), air, inert gases
method of filling, draining or purging includes: using hand pumps, centrifugal pumps, compressors, compressed gas cylinders
isolation components include: blind flanges, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
F-21.04 Maintains, troubleshoots and repairs geo-exchange and geothermal systems.
Essential Skills
Oral Communication, Thinking Skills, Document Use
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Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-21.04.01P |
determine system issues that require investigation |
system issues requiring investigation are determined by consulting with system owner/operator |
F-21.04.02P |
troubleshoot geo-exchange and geothermal systems to determine requirements for repair or replacement |
perform testing and inspection of system to determine equipment or components in condition for repair or replacement |
F-21.04.03P |
lock out and tag out system |
system is locked and tagged out to prevent activation during repair and maintenance |
F-21.04.04P |
install isolation components and ensure the system is in a zero energy state |
isolation components are installed and confirmation of zero energy state is completed |
F-21.04.05P |
disassemble system, repair or replace the faulty equipment or components and reassemble the system |
required equipment and components are removed, repaired or replaced and reassembled without damage to other components or the surrounding area |
F-21.04.06P |
check medium |
medium quality is tested for hardness, acidity, dissolved gases and suspended particulates using a test kit including freeze protection limits (glycol) |
F-21.04.07P |
document the repairs |
repairs are documented |
F-21.04.08P |
remove lock-out and tag-out from components and piping system |
locks and tags are removed |
F-21.04.09P |
reinstate system |
system is filled and pressurized, bled of air or contaminants, checked for leaks, locks removed and returned to normal operating condition |
F-21.04.10P |
follow a predetermined maintenance schedule and complete required documentation |
maintenance is performed according to the predetermined schedule, equipment is free of contaminants and operating efficiently, and documentation is updated with the required information |
Range of Variables
testing and inspection includes: sensory inspection (visual, auditory, smell, touch), diagnostic testing, monitor system operation
conditions for repair or replacement include: abnormal temperature, leaks, corrosion, control malfunction, vibration, irregular movement
isolation components include: spectacle blinds, spades, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
confirmation of zero energy state includes: ensuring necessary valves and drains are open and clear, pressure gauges identify zero energy, equipment is inoperable
required documentation includes: lock-out and tag-out, maintenance log, quality control reports
equipment includes: expansion tanks, buffer tanks, glycol tanks, heat exchangers, circulating pumps, transfer pumps, holding tanks, isolators, relief valves, chemical feeders, isolation valves for equipment, backflow preventers, pressure reducing valves
Knowledge |
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Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-21.04.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of testing equipment and components for troubleshooting geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
identify types of testing equipment and components and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of isolation components and describe their characteristics and applications |
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interpret information pertaining to geo-exchange and geothermal system troubleshooting, repair and maintenance found on drawings, specifications and equipment manuals |
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explain the effect of pressure on elevation when troubleshooting geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
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explain the effects trapped air in a geo-exchange and geothermal system will have on system operation and describe the procedures to prevent or correct it |
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F-21.04.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to troubleshoot, repair and maintain geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
describe the procedures used to troubleshoot geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
describe the procedures used to repair geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
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describe the procedures used to maintain geo-exchange and geothermal systems |
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describe the procedures used to complete documentation following geo-exchange and geothermal systems repair or maintenance |
Range of Variables
testing equipment and components include: multimeter, manometer, infrared thermometer, balancing equipment, chemical testing equipment
isolation components include: spectacle blinds, spades, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
Task F‑22 Installs, tests, maintains, troubleshoots and repairs solar heating systems.
Task Descriptor
Solar heating systems harness energy from the sun and deliver it through means such as conduction, convection and radiation to its intended destination. It encompasses environmentally sound practices, technologies and methodologies to generate energy. These systems create heating, cooling and electricity. Steamfitters/Pipefitters install these systems in residential and ICI settings.
Steamfitters/Pipefitters are responsible for the installation and maintenance of piping, associated components and equipment for these systems. Maintenance is done on a regular schedule or on an emergency basis to ensure the integrity of the piping system. Steamfitters/Pipefitters are also responsible for diagnosing, locating and repairing or replacing equipment and material. Repairs are performed on an as-needed basis.
Industry Expected Performance
The task must be performed according to the applicable jurisdictional codes and standards. All health and safety standards must be respected. Work should be done efficiently and at a high quality without material waste or environmental damage. All requirements of the manufacturer, client specifications and the AHJ) must be met.
At a journeyperson level of performance, all tasks must be done with minimal direction and supervision.
F-22.01 Installs equipment for solar heating systems.
Essential Skills
Document Use, Thinking Skills, Numeracy
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Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-22.01.01P |
select equipment |
equipment is selected according to load and demand, and type of solar heating systems |
F-22.01.02P |
size equipment |
solar heating system is sized using approved methods and consulting engineered drawings, jurisdictional codes and specifications |
F-22.01.03P |
determine location and placement of equipment |
location and placement of equipment is determined according to drawings |
F-22.01.04P |
select and use installation tools and equipment required for installation of solar equipment |
tools and equipment for the installation are selected based on type of system and size of piping |
F-22.01.05P |
install equipment supports, fasteners and components |
equipment supports, fasteners and components are installed to required spacing, weight, vibration isolation, height and grade in order to accommodate operation of the system |
F-22.01.06P |
determine installation method |
installation method used to set equipment in place is determined by size, weight and location of equipment |
F-22.01.07P |
set and secure equipment in place |
solar heating equipment is installed respecting the required clearances and limitations, and is aligned/orientated, leveled and anchored |
Range of Variables
equipment includes: solar collectors (flat plate, evacuated tube), indirect water heaters, heat dissipaters, controls, expansion joints, pumps, heat transfer equipment, tanks, valves, water treatment equipment
solar heating systems include: domestic water heating, space heating, direct and indirect systems, closed loop systems
sizing methods include: performing calculations, determining measurements, consulting manufacturer/supplier documentation
drawings include: engineered, mechanical, architectural, and manufacturers’ installation instructions
installation tools and equipment include: hand tools, power tools and equipment, rigging and material handling equipment, threading machines, brazing, soldering and welding tools and equipment
equipment supports include: stands, hangers, plates, housekeeping pads, isolator pads, concrete embeds
equipment fasteners include: expansion type inserts, beam clamps, nuts, bolts, screws
components include: seismic restraints
installation methods include: manual, mechanical (cranes, chain falls, tuggers, rollers, come‑alongs, cable grip hoists, hydraulic jacks)
Knowledge |
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Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-22.01.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of solar heating systems , their components, applications and operation |
explain the applications and operation of solar heating systems |
interpret information pertaining to solar system equipment found on drawings and specifications |
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F-22.01.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of solar equipment, their applications and operation |
identify types of solar equipment, and describe their characteristics and operation |
identify solar equipment supports and fasteners and describe their applications and procedures for use |
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identify solar control components and describe their purpose and operation |
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identify sources of heat used in solar heating systems |
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explain the principles of heat transfer |
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identify types of heat transfer equipment and describe their characteristics and operation |
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F-22.01.03K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to install equipment for solar heating systems |
identify equipment, controls, supports and fasteners used in solar heating systems, and describe their purpose and operation |
describe the procedures used to install equipment for solar heating systems, their controls, supports and fasteners |
Range of Variables
solar heating systems include: domestic water heating, space heating, direct and indirect systems, closed loop systems
equipment includes: solar collectors (flat plate, evacuated tube), indirect water heaters, heat dissipaters, controls expansion joints, pumps, heat transfer equipment, tanks, valves, water treatment equipment
equipment supports include: expansion tanks, pumps, collector rackings, outdoor controllers, control valves
equipment fasteners include: expansion type inserts, beam clamps, nuts, bolts, screws
solar control components include: operating and temperature controls, safety controls
sources of heat include: solar radiation
principles of heat transfer include: radiation, conduction, convection
heat transfer equipment includes: radiators, convectors, pipe coils, horizontal and vertical unit heaters, radiant panels, solar collectors (flat plate, evacuated tube), water heaters, heat dissipaters, heat exchangers
controls include: differential temperature controllers, flow switches, motorized zone valves, sensors
supports include: stands, hangers, plates, isolator pads, embeds
fasteners include: expansion type inserts, beam clamps, nuts, bolts, screws
F-22.02 Installs piping for solar heating systems.
Essential Skills
Document Use, Thinking Skills, Numeracy
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MB |
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no |
yes |
yes |
yes |
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yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
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Skills |
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Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-22.02.01P |
select and size piping |
type of pipe is selected based on system application and sized to ensure operation of system and flow requirements |
F-22.02.02P |
determine routing of piping |
routing of piping is confirmed by referencing drawings, including grade, pitch or modified to avoid obstructions and/or conflicts |
F-22.02.03P |
determine high points and low points for solar equipment and components |
high points and low points are identified |
F-22.02.04P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment for the installation are selected based on type and size of piping |
F-22.02.05P |
determine joining method for piping system |
joining method is determined by engineered drawings and specifications, type and size of pipe |
F-22.02.06P |
clean and prepare fittings and joints |
use joining method and ensure fit-up to avoid leaks |
F-22.02.07P |
calculate grade or pitch of piping |
grade or pitch of piping is calculated in order to ensure system efficiency and functionality |
F-22.02.08P |
install piping supports |
piping supports are installed to required spacing, height and grade in order to accommodate operation of the system |
F-22.02.09P |
assemble and install piping |
piping is assembled and installed using joining methods and in a manner to allow for insulation of piping including sleeving and proper spacing, and making allowances for contraction and expansion |
Range of Variables
piping includes: carbon steel, copper, HDPE, LDPE, MDPE, PEX, PEX-AL-PEX, stainless steel
routing obstructions include: structural components (beams, walls), other mechanical and electrical systems
routing conflicts include: high and low points, clearances, protection from environmental damage (extreme heat or cold), protection from mechanical damage (overhead doors, forklifts, machinery)
high points include: air vents, valves and bleeders
low points include: drains
tools and equipment include: hand tools, power tools and equipment, lifting equipment, grooving machines, threading machines, welding equipment, pipe and tube bending equipment
joining methods include: flanging, threading, grooving, crimping, welding, soldering, brazing, mechanical joints
piping supports include: rollers, hangers, clamps, brackets, stands, anchors, guides
allowances for contraction and expansion include: expansion joints, expansion loops, swing joints
Knowledge |
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Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-22.02.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of solar piping configurations, their applications and operation |
explain the applications of solar piping configurations |
identify types of piping and piping components for solar heating systems, and describe their purpose and operation |
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interpret information pertaining to solar piping found on drawings and specifications |
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explain the effects of electrolysis when connecting dissimilar metals on solar piping and components |
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explain the effects of expansion and contraction on piping in solar heating systems |
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explain the effects of trapped air in solar piping systems and describe the procedures to prevent it |
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identify the considerations for selecting piping system components for solar heating systems |
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identify systems that require pitch |
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F-22.02.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to install piping and components for solar heating systems |
describe the procedures used to install piping and components for solar heating systems |
describe the procedures used to protect and restrain solar heating system piping and components |
Range of Variables
piping configurations include: domestic hot water heating, hydronic heating and cooling, radiant heating, open loop, closed loop, horizontal loop, vertical loop
applications include: residential heating, ICI heating, process
piping includes: carbon steel, copper, HDPE, LDPE, MDPE, PEX, PEX-AL-PEX, stainless steel
piping components include: heat exchangers, pump trim, manual and automatic valves, expansion joints, flexible connectors, strainers, check valves
selection considerations include: insulation requirements, type of supports, shoes and sleeves, expansion, contraction
protection includes: protection from mechanical damage, seismic activity, environmental conditions
F-22.03 Tests solar heating systems.
Essential Skills
Document Use, Numeracy, Writing
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
no |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills |
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|
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-22.03.01P |
perform a visual pre-check inspection of system to check for possible obstructions and deficiencies |
punch list is completed to confirm components are installed |
F-22.03.02P |
determine type of test, testing equipment and components, and test parameters |
type of test and the test parameters are determined to match system application and requirements according to engineered specifications |
F-22.03.03P |
determine test medium to be used for test, and the method of filling, draining or purging the system |
medium to be used is determined based on type of test selected, and method of filling, draining or purging is determined by the medium |
F-22.03.04P |
lock out and tag out system |
system components are locked and tagged out to prevent activation during testing |
F-22.03.05P |
assemble testing equipment and components |
assembled testing equipment allows the test to be completed |
F-22.03.06P |
install isolation components to protect sensitive equipment and ensure the system is in a zero energy state |
isolation components are installed, sensitive equipment is protected from test pressures and confirmation of zero energy state is completed |
F-22.03.07P |
install testing equipment and components |
testing equipment and components are connected following the test procedures |
F-22.03.08P |
perform test on system to verify the integrity of the system |
test medium is introduced to the system and results of test are recorded for the purpose of obtaining sign-off once there are no defects |
F-22.03.09P |
remove test medium from system |
test medium is removed and either recycled or disposed of depending on type of test medium |
F-22.03.10P |
remove lock-out and tag-out from components and piping system |
locks and tags are removed |
F-22.03.11P |
reinstate system |
isolation components and testing equipment are removed and original components are reinstalled |
F-22.03.12P |
complete documentation |
required documents are completed, signed off by the appropriate parties and final copies distributed |
Range of Variables
tests include: hydrostatic, pneumatic, NDE, vacuum
testing equipment and components include:blind flanges, calibrated pressure gauges, test pumps, relief valves, gate valves, recorders, testing trees/headers, regulators
test medium includes: water, air, inert gases
method of filling, draining or purging includes: using hand pumps, centrifugal pumps, compressors, compressed gas cylinders
isolation components include: spectacle blinds, spades, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
confirmation of zero energy state includes: ensuring necessary valves and drains are open and clear, pressure gauges identify zero energy, equipment is inoperable
testing equipment and components include: test tree and components, pressure gauges, pumps, compressors, test medium
appropriate parties include: QA/QC personnel, owner/operator, AHJ
Knowledge |
||
---|---|---|
|
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-22.03.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of testing equipment and components |
identify types of testing equipment and components and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-22.03.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of system testing |
identify types of tests and describe their applications |
identify test medium used in testing of solar heating systems, and describe their characteristics and applications |
||
identify method of filling, draining or purging test medium |
||
identify types of isolation components and describe their characteristics and applications |
||
interpret information pertaining to solar heating system testing found on drawings and specifications |
||
explain the effect of elevation and temperature on pressure when testing solar heating systems |
||
explain the effects trapped air in a solar heating system will have on testing and describe the procedures to prevent or correct it |
||
identify hazards related to heat transfer fluid |
||
F-22.03.03K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to test solar heating systems |
describe the procedures used to perform system testing |
describe the procedures used to remove test medium from system |
||
describe the procedures used to reinstate system |
||
identify codes and standards |
Range of Variables
testing equipment and components include: test tree and components, pressure gauges, pumps, compressors, test medium
tests include: hydrostatic, pneumatic, vacuum
test medium includes: water, water/glycol mix, air, inert gases
method of filling, draining or purging includes: using hand pump, centrifugal pump, compressors, compressed gas cylinders
isolation components include: blind flanges, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
F-22.04 Maintains, troubleshoots and repairs solar heating systems.
Essential Skills
Oral Communication, Thinking Skills, Document Use
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
no |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills |
||
---|---|---|
|
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-22.04.01P |
determine system issues that require investigation |
system issues requiring investigation are determined by consulting with system owner/operator |
F-22.04.02P |
troubleshoot solar heating systems to determine requirements for repair or replacement |
perform testing and inspection of system to determine equipment or components in condition for repair or replacement |
F-22.04.03P |
lock out and tag out system |
system is locked and tagged out to prevent activation during repair and maintenance |
F-22.04.04P |
install isolation components and ensure the system is in a zero energy state |
isolation components are installed and confirmation of zero energy state is completed |
F-22.04.05P |
disassemble system, repair or replace the faulty equipment or components and reassemble the system |
required equipment and components are removed, repaired or replaced and reassembled without damage to other components or the surrounding area |
F-22.04.06P |
check medium |
medium quality is tested for hardness, acidity, dissolved gases and suspended particulates using a test kit including freeze protection limits (glycol) |
F-22.04.07P |
document the repairs |
repairs are documented |
F-22.04.08P |
remove lock-out and tag-out from components and piping system |
locks and tags are removed |
F-22.04.09P |
reinstate system |
system is filled and pressurized, bled of air or contaminants, checked for leaks, locks removed and returned to normal operating condition |
F-22.04.10P |
follow a predetermined maintenance schedule and complete required documentation |
maintenance is performed according to the predetermined schedule, equipment is free of contaminants and operating efficiently, and documentation is updated with the required information |
Range of Variables
testing and inspection includes: sensory inspection (visual, auditory, smell, touch), diagnostic testing, monitor system operation
conditions for repair or replacement include: abnormal temperature, leaks, corrosion, control malfunction, vibration, irregular movement
isolation components include: spectacle blinds, spades, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
confirmation of zero energy state includes: ensuring necessary valves and drains are open and clear, pressure gauges identify zero energy, equipment is inoperable
required documentation includes: lock-out and tag- out, maintenance log, quality control reports
equipment includes: expansion tanks, buffer tanks, glycol tanks, heat exchangers, circulating pumps, transfer pumps, holding tank, isolators, relief valves, chemical feeders, isolation valves for equipment, backflow preventers, pressure reducing valves
Knowledge |
||
---|---|---|
|
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-22.04.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of diagnostic and testing equipment for troubleshooting solar heating systems |
identify types of testing equipment and components and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of isolation components and describe their characteristics and applications |
||
interpret information pertaining to solar heating systems system troubleshooting, repair and maintenance found on drawings, specifications and equipment manuals |
||
explain the effect of pressure on elevation when troubleshooting solar heating systems |
||
explain the effects trapped air in a solar heating system will have on system operation and describe the procedures to prevent or correct it |
||
F-22.04.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to troubleshoot, repair and maintain solar heating systems |
describe the procedures used to troubleshoot solar heating systems |
describe the procedures used to repair solar heating systems |
||
describe the procedures used to maintain solar heating systems |
||
describe the procedures used to complete documentation following solar heating system repair or maintenance |
Range of Variables
testing equipment and components include: multimeter, manometer, infrared thermometer, balancing equipment, chemical testing equipment
isolation components include: spectacle blinds, spades, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
Task F‑23 Installs, tests, maintains,troubleshoots and repairs heat recovery systems.
Task Descriptor
Heat recovery systems transfer heat from various sources of heat such as gland seals, refrigerant gas, exhaust steam, flash steam, waste water, cooling water and heat recovery ventilators. Steamfitter/pipefitters install, test, maintain, troubleshoot and repair heat recovery systems.
Steamfitters/Pipefitters are responsible for the installation and maintenance of piping, associated components and equipment for these systems. Maintenance is done on a regular schedule or on an emergency basis to ensure the integrity of the piping system. Steamfitters/Pipefitters are also responsible for diagnosing, locating and repairing or replacing equipment and material. Repairs are performed on an as-needed basis.
Industry Expected Performance
The task must be performed according to the applicable jurisdictional codes and standards. All health and safety standards must be respected. Work should be done efficiently and at a high quality without material waste or environmental damage. All requirements of the manufacturer, client specifications and the AHJ must be met.
At a journeyperson level of performance, all tasks must be done with minimal direction and supervision.
F-23.01 Installs equipment for heat recovery systems.
Essential Skills
Document Use, Thinking Skills, Numeracy
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills |
||
---|---|---|
|
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-23.01.01P |
select equipment |
equipment is selected according to load and demand, and type of heat recovery systems |
F-23.01.02P |
size equipment |
heat recovery system is sized using approved methods and consulting engineered drawings, jurisdictional codes and specifications |
F-23.01.03P |
determine location and placement of equipment |
location and placement of equipment is determined according to drawings |
F-23.01.04P |
select and use tools and equipment required for installation of heat recovery equipment |
tools and equipment for the installation are selected based on type of system and size of piping |
F-23.01.05P |
install equipment supports, fasteners and components |
equipment supports, fasteners and components are installed to required spacing, weight, vibration isolation, height and grade in order to accommodate operation of the system |
F-23.01.06P |
determine installation method |
installation method used to set equipment in place is determined by size, weight and location of equipment |
F-23.01.07P |
set and secure equipment in place |
heat recovery equipment is installed respecting the required clearances and limitations, and is aligned/orientated, leveled and anchored |
Range of Variables
equipment includes: pumps, heat transfer equipment,
heat recovery systems include: domestic and process water heating, space heating and cooling
sizing methods include: performing calculations, determining measurements, consulting manufacturer/supplier documentation
drawings include: engineered, mechanical, architectural, structural, manufacturers’ installation instructions
tools and equipment include: hand tools, power tools and equipment, rigging and material handling equipment, threading machines, brazing, soldering and welding tools and equipment
equipment supports include: stands, hangers, plates, housekeeping pads, isolator pads, concrete embeds
equipment fasteners include: expansion type inserts, beam clamps, nuts, bolts, screws
components include: seismic restraints
installation methods include: manual, mechanical (cranes, chain falls, tuggers, rollers, come‑alongs, cable grip hoists, hydraulic jacks)
Knowledge |
||
---|---|---|
|
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-23.01.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of heat recovery systems, their components, applications and operation |
explain the applications and operation of heat recovery systems |
interpret information pertaining to heat recovery system equipment found on drawings and specifications |
||
F-23.01.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of heat recovery equipment, their applications and operation |
identify types of heat recovery equipment, and describe their characteristics and operation |
identify heat recovery equipment supports and fasteners and describe their applications and procedures for use |
||
identify heat recovery control components and describe their purpose and operation |
||
identify sources of heat used in heat recovery systems |
||
explain the principles of heat transfer |
||
identify types of heat transfer equipment and describe their characteristics and operation |
||
F-23.01.03K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to install equipment for heat recovery systems |
identify equipment, controls, supports and fasteners used in heat recovery systems, and describe their purpose and operation |
describe the procedures used to install equipment for heat recovery systems, their controls, supports and fasteners |
Range of Variables
heat recovery systems include:domestic and process water heating, space heating and cooling
equipment includes: expansion joints, pumps, heat transfer equipment (rooftop units), heat exchangers, tanks, valves, water treatment equipment
equipment supports include: stands, hangers, plates, housekeeping pads, isolator pads, concrete embeds
equipment fasteners include: expansion type inserts, beam clamps, nuts, bolts, screws
control components include: operating and temperature controls, safety controls
sources of heat include: gland seals, refrigerant gases, exhaust steam, flash steam, waste water, cooling water, heat recovery ventilators (HRV) (pre‑heat coils, exhaust steam coils)
principles of heat transfer include: radiation, conduction, convection
heat transfer equipment includes: radiators, convectors, pipe coils, horizontal and vertical unit heaters, radiant panels, heat exchangers
controls include: differential temperature controllers, flow switches, motorized zone valves, sensors
F-23.02 Installs piping for heat recovery systems.
Essential Skills
Document Use, Thinking Skills, Numeracy
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills |
||
---|---|---|
|
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-23.02.01P |
select and size piping |
type of pipe is selected based on system application and sized to ensure operation of system and flow requirements |
F-23.02.02P |
determine routing of piping |
routing of piping is confirmed by referencing drawings, including grade or pitch, depth or modified to avoid obstructions and/or conflicts |
F-23.02.03P |
determine high points and low points for heat recovery equipment and components |
high points and low points are identified |
F-23.02.04P |
select and use tools and equipment |
tools and equipment for the installation are selected and based on type and size of piping |
F-23.02.05P |
determine joining method for piping system |
joining method is determined by engineered drawings and specifications, type and size of pipe |
F-23.02.06P |
clean and prepare fittings and joints |
use joining methods and ensure fit-up to avoid leaks |
F-23.02.07P |
calculate grade or pitch of piping |
grade or pitch of piping is calculated in order to ensure system efficiency and functionality |
F-23.02.08P |
install piping supports |
piping supports are installed to required spacing, height and grade in order to accommodate operation of the system |
F-23.02.09P |
assemble and install piping |
piping is assembled and installed using joining methods and in a manner to allow for insulation of piping including sleeving and proper spacing, and making allowances for contraction and expansion |
Range of Variables
piping include: carbon steel, copper, HDPE, LDPE, MDPE, PEX, PEX-AL-PEX, stainless steel
routing obstructions include: structural components (beams, walls), other mechanical and electrical systems
routing conflicts include: high and low points, clearances, protection from environmental damage (extreme heat or cold), protection from mechanical damage (overhead doors, forklifts, machinery)
high points include: air vents, valves, bleeders
low points include: drains
tools and equipment include: hand tools, power tools and equipment, lifting equipment, grooving machines, threading machines, welding equipment, pipe and tube bending equipment
joining methods include: flanging, threading, grooving, crimping, grooving, crimping, welding, soldering, solvent cement, fusion, brazing, mechanical joints
piping supports include: rollers, hangers, clamps, brackets, stands, anchors, guides
allowances for contraction and expansion include: expansion joints, expansion loops, swing joints
Knowledge |
||
---|---|---|
|
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-23.02.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of heat recovery piping configurations, their applications and operation |
explain the applications of heat recovery piping configurations |
identify types of piping and piping components for heat recovery systems, and describe their purpose and operation |
||
interpret information pertaining to heat recovery piping found on drawings and specifications |
||
explain the effects of electrolysis when connecting dissimilar metals on heat recovery piping and components |
||
explain the effects of expansion and contraction on piping in heat recovery systems |
||
explain the effects of trapped air in heat recovery piping systems and describe the procedures to prevent it |
||
identify the considerations for selecting piping system components for heat recovery systems |
||
calculate pitch or grade in order to ensure system efficiency and functionality |
||
F-23.02.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to install piping and components for heat recovery systems |
describe the procedures used to install piping and components for heat recovery systems |
describe the procedures used to protect and restrain heat recovery system piping and components |
Range of Variables
heat recovery piping configurations include: open loop, closed loop
applications include: residential heating, ICI heating, process
piping includes: carbon steel, copper, HDPE, LDPE, MDPE, PEX, PEX-AL-PEX, stainless steel
piping components include: heat exchangers, pump trim, manual and automatic valves, expansion joints, flexible connectors, strainers, check valves
considerations include: insulation requirements, type of supports, shoes and sleeves, expansion, contraction
protection includes: protection from mechanical damage, seismic activity, environmental conditions
F-23.03 Tests heat recovery systems.
Essential Skills
Document Use, Numeracy, Writing
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills |
||
---|---|---|
|
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-23.03.01P |
perform a visual pre-check inspection of system to check for possible obstructions and deficiencies |
punch list is completed to confirm components are installed |
F-23.03.02P |
determine type of test, testing equipment and components, and test parameters |
type of test and the test parameters are determined to match system application and requirements according to engineered specifications |
F-23.03.03P |
determine test medium to be used for test, and the method of filling, draining or purging the system |
test medium to be used is determined based on type of test selected, and method of filling, draining or purging is determined by the medium |
F-23.03.04P |
assemble testing equipment and components |
assembled testing equipment allows the test to be completed |
F-23.03.05P |
lock out and tag out system |
system components are locked and tagged out to prevent activation during testing |
F-23.03.06P |
install isolation components to protect sensitive equipment and ensure the system is in a zero energy state |
isolation components are installed, sensitive equipment is protected from test pressures and confirmation of zero energy state is completed |
F-23.03.07P |
install testing equipment and components |
testing equipment and components are connected following the test procedures |
F-23.03.08P |
perform test on system to verify the integrity of the system |
test medium is introduced to the system and results of test are recorded for the purpose of obtaining sign-off once there are no defects |
F-23.03.09P |
remove test medium from system |
test medium is removed and either recycled or disposed of depending on type of test medium |
F-23.03.10P |
remove lock-out and tag-out from components and piping system |
locks and tags are removed |
F-23.03.11P |
reinstate system |
isolation components and testing equipment are removed and original components are reinstalled (may or may not include filling) |
F-23.03.12P |
complete documentation |
required documents are completed, signed off by the appropriate parties and final copies distributed |
Range of Variables
tests include: hydrostatic, pneumatic, NDE, vacuum
testing equipment and components include:blind flanges, calibrated pressure gauges, test pumps, relief valves, gate valves, recorders, testing trees/headers, regulators
test medium includes: water, air, inert gases
method of filling, draining or purging includes: using hand pumps, centrifugal pumps, compressors, compressed gas cylinders
isolation components include: spectacle blinds, spades, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
confirmation of zero energy state includes: ensuring necessary valves and drains are open and clear, pressure gauges identify zero energy, equipment is inoperable
testing equipment and components includes: test tree and components, pressure gauges, pumps, compressors, test medium
appropriate parties include: QA/QC personnel, owner/operator, AHJ
Knowledge |
||
---|---|---|
|
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-23.03.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of testing equipment and components |
identify types of testing equipment and components and describe their characteristics and applications |
F-23.03.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of system testing |
identify types of tests and describe their applications |
identify test medium used in testing of heat recovery systems, and describe their characteristics and applications |
||
identify method of filling, draining or purging test medium |
||
identify types of isolation components and describe their characteristics and applications |
||
interpret information pertaining to heat recovery system testing found on drawings and specifications |
||
explain the effect of elevation and temperature on pressure when testing heat recovery systems |
||
explain the effects trapped air in a heat recovery system will have on testing and describe the procedures to prevent or correct it |
||
F-23.03.03K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to test heat recovery systems |
describe the procedures used to perform system testing |
describe the procedures used to remove test medium from system |
||
describe the procedures used to reinstate system |
Range of Variables
testing equipment and components include: test tree and components, pressure gauges, pumps, compressors, test medium
tests include: hydrostatic, pneumatic, vacuum
test medium includes: water, water/glycol mix, air, inert gases
method of filling, draining or purging includes: using hand pumps, centrifugal pumps, compressors, compressed gas cylinders
isolation components include: blind flanges, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
F-23.04 Maintains, troubleshoots and repairs heat recovery systems.
Essential Skills
Oral Communication, Thinking Skills, Document Use
NL |
NS |
PE |
NB |
QC |
ON |
MB |
SK |
AB |
BC |
NT |
YT |
NU |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
yes |
NV |
NV |
NV |
Skills |
||
---|---|---|
|
Performance Criteria |
Evidence of Attainment |
F-23.04.01P |
determine system issues that require investigation |
system issues requiring investigation are determined by consulting with system owner/operator |
F-23.04.02P |
troubleshoot heat recovery systems to determine requirements for repair or replacement |
perform testing and inspection of system to determine equipment or components in condition for repair or replacement |
F-23.04.03P |
lock out and tag out system |
system is locked and tagged out to prevent activation during repair and maintenance |
F-23.04.04P |
install isolation components and ensure the system is in a zero energy state |
isolation components are installed and confirmation of zero energy state is completed |
F-23.04.05P |
disassemble system, repair or replace the faulty equipment or components and reassemble the system |
required equipment and components are removed, repaired or replaced and reassembled without damage to other components or the surrounding area |
F-23.04.06P |
check medium |
medium quality is tested for hardness, acidity, dissolved gases and suspended particulates using a test kit including freeze protection limits (glycol) |
F-23.04.07P |
document the repairs |
repairs are documented |
F-23.04.08P |
remove lock-out and tag-out from components and piping system |
locks and tags are removed |
F-23.04.09P |
reinstate system to operating condition after completing maintenance procedures |
system is filled and pressurized, bled of air or contaminants, checked for leaks, locks removed and returned to normal operating condition |
F-23.04.10P |
follow a predetermined maintenance schedule and complete required documentation |
maintenance is performed according to the predetermined schedule, equipment is free of contaminants and operating efficiently, and documentation is updated with the required information |
Range of Variables
testing and inspection includes: sensory inspection (visual, auditory, touch), diagnostic testing, monitor system operation
conditions for repair or replacement include: abnormal temperature, leaks, corrosion, control malfunction, vibration, irregular movement
isolation components include: spectacle blinds, spades, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
confirmation of zero energy state includes: ensuring necessary valves and drains are open and clear, pressure gauges identify zero energy, equipment is inoperable
required documentation includes: lock-out and tag-out, maintenance log, quality control reports
equipment includes: boilers, expansion tanks, buffer tanks, glycol tanks, heat exchangers, circulating pumps, transfer pumps, holding tanks, isolators, relief valves, chemical feeders, isolation valves for equipment, backflow preventers, pressure reducing valves
Knowledge |
||
---|---|---|
|
Learning Outcomes |
Learning Objectives |
F-23.04.01K |
demonstrate knowledge of testing equipment and components for troubleshooting heat recovery systems |
identify types of testing equipment and components and describe their characteristics and applications |
identify types of isolation components and describe their characteristics and applications |
||
interpret information pertaining to heat recovery system troubleshooting, repair and maintenance found on drawings, specifications and equipment manuals |
||
explain the effect of pressure on elevation when troubleshooting heat recovery systems |
||
explain the effects trapped air in a heat recovery system will have on system operation and describe the procedures to prevent or correct it |
||
F-23.04.02K |
demonstrate knowledge of the procedures used to troubleshoot, repair and maintain heat recovery systems |
describe the procedures used to troubleshoot heat recovery systems |
describe the procedures used to repair heat recovery systems |
||
describe the procedures used to maintain heat recovery systems |
||
describe the procedures used to complete documentation following heat recovery systems system repair or maintenance |
Range of Variables
testing equipment and components include: multimeter, manometer, infrared thermometer, balancing equipment, chemical testing equipment
isolation components include: spectacle blinds, spades, plugs and caps, temporary spool pieces
- Date modified: